China Plastics ›› 2008, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (02): 67-71 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2008.02.014

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Synergistic Effect of Citric Acid Modified β Zeolite Applied in lfntumescent Flame Retarded ABS Composites

XIA Ying,DUAN Xiao-wei,ZHAO Jian,YIN Yue,JIAN Xi-Gao   

  1. 1. Department of Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University,Dalian 116034,China; 2.Department of Polymer Science&Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, China
  • Received:2007-11-02 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-02-26 Published:2008-02-26

Abstract: Citric acid modified βzeohte(N-β)was prepared via impregnation method. IR showed that citric acid had a function to increase the content of aluminum in β zeolite. the influences of N-β on the thermal stability, flame retardant performance, microstructure, mechanical properties, and processability of ABS/intumescent flame retardant(IFR) system were investigated using the tests of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA),limiting oxygen index (LOI),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),etc.It showed that a lower content N-β had a synergistic effect with intumescent on the flame retardancy,which promoted the formation of stable, continuous and compact char structure at high temperature.When the content of N-βwas 2 wt,the LGI and the mass of residual char of ABS/IFR composites were 31.3%and 24. 86%,respectively. As the content of N-β increased, the impact and tensile strength of the composites increased at first and then decreased.

Key words: acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, β zeolite, citric acid, intumescent flame retardant, synergistic effect