›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 18-25.

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Determination of optimum dosage of high-viscosity-modified asphalt based on silane-coupling-agent-modified montmorillonite/SBS/HVA blends and its performanceDetermination of optimum dosage of high-viscosity-modified asphalt based on silane-coupling-agent-modified montmorillonite/SBS/HVA blends and its performance

  

  • Received:2023-08-30 Revised:2023-09-13 Online:2024-03-26 Published:2024-03-26

Abstract: Using the Box-Behnken’s response surface method and taking the dosages of silane-coupling-agent-modified montmorillonite, SBS, and high viscosity agent (HVA) as influence factors for asphalt, a model was established to determine the optimal dosages of three types of raw materials in the asphalt based on the Brinell viscosity at 170 ℃ as an evaluation criterion. The results indicated that the high-viscosity-modified asphalt containing 5 wt% SBS, 9 wt% HVA, and 8 wt% modified montmorillonite exhibited the best performance, and its penetration, ductility, softening point, and Brinell's viscosity at 170 ℃ were determined to be 4.52 mm, 42.9 cm, 86.1 ℃, and 2.371 Pa·s, respectively. Dynamic shear and Brinell's viscosity tests show that, compared to the pristine asphalt and the high-viscosity-modified asphalt TPS, the addition of modified montmorillonite greatly improved the high-temperature performance and rutting resistance of asphalt, resulting in a significant improvement in the viscosity. The functional groups were analyzed by Fourier-transmission infrared spectroscopy. The disappearance of the vibration peaks indicated that the silane coupling agent involved a chemical reaction with montmorillonite in the modification process.

Key words: modified bitumen, box-behnken, silane coupling agent, modified montmorillonite