›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 31-36.

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In situ growth of ZIF-67 nanocrystals on layered double hydroxides for flame-retardant epoxy composites

  

  • Received:2024-06-28 Revised:2024-07-07 Online:2025-04-26 Published:2025-04-26

Abstract: In this study, Co-LDH@ZIF-67 composite structure was constructed in situ using Co-LDH as a carrier, which effectively improves the defects of low catalytic activity and low specific surface area of Co-LDH. The flame retardancy tests showed that the Co-LDH@ZIF-67 modified epoxy (EP) composites had significant advantages in suppressing heat, smoke, and toxic gases compared to Co-LDH. Specifically, the LOI value of the composites increased from 24.5 % to 28.2 % when Co-LDH@ZIF-67 was added at 2 wt%. The peak heat release rate, the total heat release, and the total smoke release of the EP/Co-LDH@ZIF-67 composites were reduced by 35.1 %, 16.3 %, and 15.8 %, respectively, compared with pure EP. And it has more obvious flame retardant and smoke suppression ability compared with Co-LDH.

Key words: metal-organic frameworks, layered double hydroxides, epoxy resin, flame retardant