›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 37-40.

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Study on glow-wire ignition performance of flame-retardant reinforced PBT

  

  • Received:2024-05-24 Revised:2024-07-18 Online:2025-04-26 Published:2025-04-26

Abstract: In this study, flame-retardant reinforced PBT compounds were prepared through a multi-component combination of halogen flame retardants with phosphorus, nitrogen, and phosphorus-nitrogen-based flame retardants, and their glow-wire ignition temperature (GWIT) was investigated. Brominated polystyrene, antimony trioxide, diethylaluminum hypophosphate, melamine cyanurate, melamine polyphosphate, and carbon-based composite halogen-free flame retardant were used as flame retardants to compound with the reinforced PBT for flame-retardant experiments. The enhanced PBT compound only with halogen flame retardant or with halogen-free flame-retardant system cannot meet the requirements of IEC60335-1 for the GWIT of current carrying components in unmanned electrical appliances. By a combination of different types of flame retardants and the use of bromine-nitrogen-phosphorus synergistic flame retardant, the enhanced PBT could ultimately achieve the best flame-retardant performance and simultaneously meet the requirements of flame-retardant standard at GWIT>825 ℃, GWFI>960 ℃, and UL 94 V-0.

Key words: polybutylene terephthalate, flame retardant, high glow-wire ignition temperature, ignition temperature, reinforcement