Current Status of Research and Applications of Degradable Materials for Agricultural Soil Films

doi:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2020.05.014

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper briefly introduced the history of degradable agricultural soil films, which could be classified into two categories: biodegradable and disintegrating soil films. The paper also summarized the composition, performance, degradation mechanisms, and agricultural applications of synthetic biodegradable, natural bio?based biodegradable, oxidation?catalytic and photosensitive soil films. Moreover, the existing problems and development direction of degradable soil films in China were discussed. These viewpoints provided a theoretical basis for the application of degradable agricultural soil films in a broader range in future.

Key words: mulching film, biodegradability, disintegration, application

CLC Number:

TQ321

Yinghao XUE, Zhanxiang SUN, Xuehai JU, Bin XI, Tuo JIN, Tao JIA. Current Status of Research and Applications of Degradable Materials for Agricultural Soil Films[J]. China Plastics, 2020, 34(5): 87-96.

Figures/Tables 2

References 74

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产品名	生产厂家	型号	组分
Mater?Bi^?	Novamont（意大利）	CF?04P	PBAT、TPS (玉米)、植物油
Ecovio^?	Basf（德国）	M2351	PBAT、PLA(~7 %)
Bioplast^?(B?SP4)	Group Sphere Iberica Biotech（西班牙）	GF106	PBAT、TPS(土豆)
Bioplast^?(B?SP6)	Group Sphere Iberica Biotech（西班牙）	GF106+GS2189	PBAT、TPS^a）(土豆)、PLA
BioFlex^?	FkuR（德国）	F1130	PBAT、PLA (~30 %)
BioFilm^?	Limagrain/Carbios/G.Barbier（法国）	BF3012	PBAT、面粉
Mirel^?	Metabolix（美国）	P5001?4	PBAT、PHB
MIMgreen^?(Paper)	MimCord（西班牙）	-	纤维素
Polyethylene(PE)	Solplast（西班牙）	-	PE?LLD^b）

产品名	生产厂家	型号	组分
Mater?Bi^?	Novamont（意大利）	CF?04P	PBAT、TPS (玉米)、植物油
Ecovio^?	Basf（德国）	M2351	PBAT、PLA(~7 %)
Bioplast^?(B?SP4)	Group Sphere Iberica Biotech（西班牙）	GF106	PBAT、TPS(土豆)
Bioplast^?(B?SP6)	Group Sphere Iberica Biotech（西班牙）	GF106+GS2189	PBAT、TPS^a）(土豆)、PLA
BioFlex^?	FkuR（德国）	F1130	PBAT、PLA (~30 %)
BioFilm^?	Limagrain/Carbios/G.Barbier（法国）	BF3012	PBAT、面粉
Mirel^?	Metabolix（美国）	P5001?4	PBAT、PHB
MIMgreen^?(Paper)	MimCord（西班牙）	-	纤维素
Polyethylene(PE)	Solplast（西班牙）	-	PE?LLD^b）

主要成分	膜厚/μm	密度/g·m^?2	断裂伸长率/%	作物
PHA	8	12	350	马铃薯^[35]
PBS	12	10.5~12.6	-	番茄^[36?37]、胡椒^[37]
PBSA	4~12	8~13	-	棉花^[38]、甘蔗^[39]
PLA	4.5~15	42.1~71.5	-	番茄^[37]、胡椒^[37,40]
PCL、淀粉	-	-	-	油菜^[41]、玉米^[42]
PBAT	10~30	-	15~48	棉花^[38,43]、玉米^[43]
淀粉类	10~15	-	-	胡椒^[40]、棉花^[38]、烤烟^[44]
蛋白质类	-	-	-	莴苣^[45]
纤维素类	15	85	-	胡椒^[40]、番茄^[46]
麻地膜	-	-	-	芦笋^[47]、番茄^[48]
PLA、PHB	15~37	27~85	246	辣椒^[49]、番茄^[46]、莴苣^[46]
PLA、PBAT	15~17	85	-	番茄^[46]、莴苣^[46]、覆盆子^[50]、葡萄^[51]
PBAT、淀粉	-	-	-	覆盆子^[50]
PLA、PBAT、淀粉	15~17	85	-	番茄^[46]、莴苣^[46]

主要成分	膜厚/μm	密度/g·m^?2	断裂伸长率/%	作物
PHA	8	12	350	马铃薯^[35]
PBS	12	10.5~12.6	-	番茄^[36?37]、胡椒^[37]
PBSA	4~12	8~13	-	棉花^[38]、甘蔗^[39]
PLA	4.5~15	42.1~71.5	-	番茄^[37]、胡椒^[37,40]
PCL、淀粉	-	-	-	油菜^[41]、玉米^[42]
PBAT	10~30	-	15~48	棉花^[38,43]、玉米^[43]
淀粉类	10~15	-	-	胡椒^[40]、棉花^[38]、烤烟^[44]
蛋白质类	-	-	-	莴苣^[45]
纤维素类	15	85	-	胡椒^[40]、番茄^[46]
麻地膜	-	-	-	芦笋^[47]、番茄^[48]
PLA、PHB	15~37	27~85	246	辣椒^[49]、番茄^[46]、莴苣^[46]
PLA、PBAT	15~17	85	-	番茄^[46]、莴苣^[46]、覆盆子^[50]、葡萄^[51]
PBAT、淀粉	-	-	-	覆盆子^[50]
PLA、PBAT、淀粉	15~17	85	-	番茄^[46]、莴苣^[46]

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