中国塑料 ›› 2009, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (03): 70-75 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2009.03.018

• 加工与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

高光注射成型工艺特性研究:翘曲、收缩与沉降指数

刘东雷 辛勇   

  1. 南昌大学
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-23 修回日期:2009-01-08 出版日期:2009-03-26 发布日期:2009-03-26

Research on Process Characteristic of High-gloss Surface Part Injection Technology:Wrapage, Shrinkage and Sink Index

LIU Dong-Lei Yong XIN   

  • Received:2008-10-23 Revised:2009-01-08 Online:2009-03-26 Published:2009-03-26
  • Contact: LIU Dong-Lei

摘要: 以LCD电视机前面壳为例,以高光注射成型制品主要表观品质因素(翘曲变形、沉降指数和体积收缩率)为成型性能指标,利用田口实验法、数值模拟及数据处理技术,对高光注射成型工艺特性进行研究。结果表明,转保压力对产品成型翘曲变形具有决定性的影响,而注射压力和保压压力则对沉降指数和体积收缩率影响显著。进一步研究表明,随着转保压力的逐步增加,产品成型翘曲变形值几乎呈线形下降趋势,当减小至一峰值(1.187 mm)之后,若转保压力继续增加,翘曲变形量会有所增大;产品表面沉降指数和体积收缩率均随注射压力和保压压力的升高而减小,当注射压力升高至一定值(90 MPa)之后,继续增加注射压力对二者的影响将不再显著,而产品表面沉降指数和体积收缩率始终随保压压力的升高呈准线形下降趋势。

关键词: 高光注射成型, 田口方法, 数值模拟, 工艺特性, 翘曲, 收缩, 沉降指数

Abstract: Using front panel of LCD television as a model system, the high-gloss surface part injection technology was studied using Taguchi method combined with finite element (FE) analysis and data processing. Wrapage, sink index, and volumetric shrinkage were selected as the main quality indexes. It was found that the pressure at v/p switch-over point was decisive for the wrapage, which decreased rapidly, quasi-linearly with increasing pressure at v/p switch-over point at the first stage, then increased slowly after reached a peak value. Injecting and packing pressure are two main factors for sink index and volumetric shrinkage, which decreased quasi-linearly with increasing injecting and packing pressure. When injecting pressure reached to a certain peak value, it became no longer importance to sink index and volumetric shrinkage.

Key words: high-gloss surface part injection technology, Taguchi method, numerical simulation, process characteristic, warpage, shrinkage, sink index