中国塑料 ›› 2014, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (09): 12-18.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2014.09.003

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚氯乙烯/炭黑/镀铜纳米石墨微片导电复合材料的研究

杨莎1,邱华2,程博1,张梦玉3,薛融3,齐暑华   

  1. 1. 陕西省西安市西北工业大学
    2. 西北工业大学
    3. 西北工业大学理学院应用化学系
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-28 修回日期:2014-05-15 出版日期:2014-09-26 发布日期:2014-09-26

Research on PVC/CB/Cu Plating Nanosheets Electrical Conductive Poly (vinyl chloride) Composites Filled with Mixed Filler

  • Received:2014-03-28 Revised:2014-05-15 Online:2014-09-26 Published:2014-09-26

摘要: 利用超声作用制备粒径为10μm,平均厚度约为100nm的纳米石墨微片(nano-Gs),然后采用无钯无SnCl2化学镀铜新工艺对nano-Gs表面进行化学镀铜。通过熔融共混法制备聚氯乙烯(PVC)/镀铜nano-Gs和PVC/导电炭黑(CB)/镀铜nano-Gs复合材料。结果表明,当镀铜nano-Gs含量达到逾渗阈值12%(质量分数,下同)时,PVC/镀铜nano-Gs复合材料的体积电阻率达到了最低值104Ω·cm,但其拉伸强度及缺口冲击强度较纯PVC均有所下降;当镀铜nano-Gs含量达到10%,CB含量达到2%时,PVC/CB/镀铜nano-Gs的体积电阻率达到了最低值103Ω·cm,比PVC/镀铜nano-Gs降低了一个数量级,且其拉伸强度及缺口冲击强度较纯PVC均有所提高。

Abstract: Graphite nanosheets (nano-Gs) were prepared via sonication, of which teh particle size was about 10μm and average thickness was about 100nm, then using palladi μm-free stannous chlorid free electroless plating to plate Cu on the surface of nano-Gs. The PVC/Cu plating nano-Gs and PVC/CB/Cu plating nano-Gs composites were prepared by way of melt blending. The volμme resistivity of the PVC/Cu plating nano-Gs composites get the lowest value of 104Ω·cm when the mass fraction of Cu plating nano-Gs reached the percolation threshold(12%), but the tensile strength and notched impact strength of the composites both decrease compared with the pure PVC; when the mass fraction of Cu plating nano-Gs and CB was 10% and 2% ,respectively, the volμme resistivity of the PVC/CB/Cu plating nano-Gs composites get the lowest value of 103Ω·cm, an order of magnitude lower than PVC/Cu plating nano-Gs, and the tensile strength and notched impact strength of the composites both increased a lot compared with the neat PVC.

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