中国塑料 ›› 2015, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 66-70 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2015.08.011

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同β晶型成核剂对丙烯-乙烯无规共聚物的改性

朱文利1,吴春凌2,张文3   

  1. 1. 湖北文理学院2. 湖北文理学院机械与汽车学院3. 湖北文理学院机械与汽车工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-02 修回日期:2015-05-07 出版日期:2015-08-26 发布日期:2015-08-26

Modification of Propylene-ethylene Random Copolymer by Different β Nucleating Agents

  • Received:2015-02-02 Revised:2015-05-07 Online:2015-08-26 Published:2015-08-26

摘要: 采用3种市售β晶型成核剂:芳酰胺类β晶型成核剂NJ star NU-100、TMB-5以及稀土类β晶型成核剂GH-100对自制的丙烯乙烯无规共聚物(PP-R)进行改性,通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)计算了β晶相对结晶度。结果表明,添加TMB-5后,β晶在PP-R中形成效果十分显著,尤其是当结晶的冷却速率较低和TMB-5的含量较高时;分别用3种β晶型成核剂对PP-R进行改性,通过计算β晶相对结晶度,得出在相同的结晶条件和含有等量β晶型成核剂的情况下,3种成核剂的β晶成核效率为:NJ star NU-100>GH-100>TMB-5。

关键词: 丙烯-乙烯无规共聚物, β晶型成核剂, 结晶度, 成核效率

Abstract: A self-made propylene-ethylene random copolymer (PPR) in our laboratory were modified by using three kinds of commercialized β nucleating agents: aromatic amide β nucleating agents NJ star NU-100 and TMB-5 and rare earth β nucleating agent GH-100. The relative β crystallinity was calculated by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The study results showed that: with loading β nucleating agents, the effect of β Samples of a self-made propylene-ethylene random copolymer(PP-R) were prepared in present of three kinds of commercialized β nucleating agents: NJ star NU-100, TMB-5, and rare earth GH-100. The relative β crystallinity was calculated by using differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). All three β nucleating agents resulted in higher content of β form in PP-R, especially when the cooling rate was relatively low. The order in the nucleating efficiency forming β crystals was: NJ star NU-100>GH-100>TMB-5.

Key words: polypropylene random copolymer, β nucleating agent, crystallinity, nucleating effect