中国塑料 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 12-16.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2019.03.003

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

PP/PA6/离聚物复合材料的结构及力学性能

田银彩,杨倩   

  1. 河南工程学院材料与化学工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-19 修回日期:2018-11-08 出版日期:2019-03-26 发布日期:2019-04-26
  • 基金资助:
    河南工程学院功能纺织高分子材料科技创新团队(CXTD2013004)、河南工程学院博士基金项目(D2014017)

Structure and mechanical property of PP/PA6/ionomer composites

  • Received:2018-10-19 Revised:2018-11-08 Online:2019-03-26 Published:2019-04-26
  • Contact: Yin-Cai TIAN E-mail:tianyincai@126.com

摘要: 以乙烯甲基丙烯酸钠盐离聚物(Surlyn8920)为添加剂,采用双螺杆共混和注塑法制备了聚丙烯(PP)/聚酰胺6(PA6)/Surlyn共混物,然后利用红外光谱测试仪、X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热仪、扫描电子显微镜等对PP/PA6/Surlyn共混物的结构和力学性能进行了表征分析。结果表明,Surlyn与PA6发生络合作用,降低了PP与PA6两相的结晶温度、熔融温度、结晶度和结晶完善程度,使得分散相PA6的尺寸更小,分布更加均匀,明显改善了PP和PA6的界面相容性;当Surlyn的含量为7 %(质量分数,下同)时增容效果较好,此时共混物的拉伸强度为40.59 MPa,断裂伸长率为156.3 %,冲击强度为4.98 kJ/m2。

Abstract: To improve the compatibility of PP and PA6, the PP/PA6/Surlyn blends were prepared by melt blending with a twin-screw extruder using ethylene-methyl methacrylate ionomer (Surlyn8920) as an additive. The structure and mechanical properties of the resulting blends were investigated by FTIR, XRD, DSC, SEM and tensile tests. The results indicated that the complexation between Surlyn8920 and PA6 reduced the crystallization and melting temperatures, crystalline degree and crystal perfection of PP and PA6. Moreover, the size of PA6 as a dispersed phase became smaller and its distribution became more uniform. The introduction of Surlyn8920 significantly modified the interfacial compatibility between PP and PA6, and an optimum compatibilizing effect was achieved by the addition of 7 wt% Surlyn8920. With this loading of Surlyn8920, the blends obtained the tensile strength at break of 40.59 MPa, elongation at break of 156.3 % and impact strength of 4.98 kJ/m2.

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