中国塑料 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 47-53.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2021.01.008

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

PMMA/DEAM⁃RGO纳米复合材料的制备与性能测试

康炜, 刘喜军(), 曹卫艳, 王宇威, 闫杰   

  1. 齐齐哈尔大学材料科学与工程学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-27 出版日期:2021-01-26 发布日期:2021-01-22

Preparation and Performance of PMMA/DEAM⁃RGO Nanocomposites

KANG Wei, LIU Xijun(), CAO Weiyan, WANG Yuwei, YAN Jie   

  1. College of Materials Science And Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006,China
  • Received:2020-05-27 Online:2021-01-26 Published:2021-01-22
  • Contact: LIU Xijun E-mail:liuxijun2002@136.com

摘要:

采用甲基丙烯酸二乙氨基乙酯(DEAM)对还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)进行表面改性,制备了DEAM-RGO/MMA分散液,再用乳液聚合法制备PMMA/DEAM-RGO纳米复合材料。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、拉曼光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热仪和热重分析仪等对产物的结构与性能进行了分析和测试。结果表明,通过DEAM的助分散作用,实现了PMMA对RGO的完全包覆以及RGO分散相在PMMA基体中的均匀分散,实验证明DEAM胺基与RGO表层官能团间存在强相互作用;随着改性RGO添加量的增加,PMMA/DEAM-RGO纳米复合材料的韧性和强度同时提高,这是改性RGO在PMMA基体中起到物理交联点作用所致,同时其热稳定性能和抗静电性能也得到不同程度的提升。

关键词: 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯, 还原氧化石墨烯, 乳液聚合, 纳米复合材料

Abstract:

In this work, the surface of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) was modified with diethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DEAM) and then dispersed in an MMA monomer. The PMMA/DEAM-RGO nanocomposites were prepared by emulsion polymerization, and their structure and properties were investigated using Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer, Raman spectrometer, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer, differential scanning calorimeter and thermogravimetric analyzer. The results indicated that RGO was completely covered by PMMA with the aid of DEAM and thus achieved a uniform dispersion in the PMMA matrix. The experiments also confirmed that there was a strong interaction between the DEAM amine groups and surface the functional groups on the RGO surface. The modified RGO could act as a physical cross-linking point in the PMMA matrix. This led to an increase in the toughness and strength of PMMA/RGO nanocomposites with an increase in the amount of modified RGO. Moreover, the thermal stability and antistatic properties of the nanocomposites were also improved.

Key words: polymethyl methacrylate, reduced graphene oxide, emulsion polymerization, nanocomposite

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