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中国塑料 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 135-145.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2021.05.021
收稿日期:
2020-07-13
出版日期:
2021-05-26
发布日期:
2021-05-24
基金资助:
LIU Tong1, WEI Jianfei1,2, WANG Rui1,2()
Received:
2020-07-13
Online:
2021-05-26
Published:
2021-05-24
Contact:
WANG Rui
E-mail:clywangrui@bift.edu.cn
摘要:
介绍了抗熔滴阻燃聚合物的研究现状,综述了金属催化剂在催化聚合物降解成炭方面的应用,主要包括铁系、钼系、镍系、锌系化合物及部分稀土材料等作为催化剂在聚合物阻燃中催化成炭抗熔滴的研究现状,尤其重点阐述了铁系催化剂的主要作用。最后,对金属催化剂在聚酯抗熔滴中的应用进行了展望。
中图分类号:
刘彤, 魏建斐, 王锐. 金属催化剂在聚合物降解成炭阻燃中的研究进展[J]. 中国塑料, 2021, 35(5): 135-145.
LIU Tong, WEI Jianfei, WANG Rui. Research Progress in Metal Catalysts for Degradation and Carbonization of Flame⁃retardant Polymer[J]. China Plastics, 2021, 35(5): 135-145.
金属催化剂的种类 | 主要应用领域 | 相关阻燃机理 |
---|---|---|
铁系化合物 | PVC、EP、PA6等 | 催化聚合物脱氢,并交联成炭 |
钼系化合物 | PVC、PP、PAN等 | 通过Lewis酸促进碳层生成 |
锌系化合物 | PC、PE、PLA等 | 催化热降解产物发生交联成炭 |
镍系化合物 | PP、PAN、PA6等 | 催化热降解产物发生交联成炭 |
部分稀土材料 | PA6、TP0等 | 稀土离子与官能团反应,反应产物交联成炭 |
金属催化剂的种类 | 主要应用领域 | 相关阻燃机理 |
---|---|---|
铁系化合物 | PVC、EP、PA6等 | 催化聚合物脱氢,并交联成炭 |
钼系化合物 | PVC、PP、PAN等 | 通过Lewis酸促进碳层生成 |
锌系化合物 | PC、PE、PLA等 | 催化热降解产物发生交联成炭 |
镍系化合物 | PP、PAN、PA6等 | 催化热降解产物发生交联成炭 |
部分稀土材料 | PA6、TP0等 | 稀土离子与官能团反应,反应产物交联成炭 |
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