中国塑料 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 90-100.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2023.02.013

• 塑料与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

水中微塑料污染及转化去除的研究进展

杨敏1(), 王莹1, 陈蕾1, 马惠芳1, 闫桂焕2, 王文语1()   

  1. 1.齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院),环境科学与工程学院,济南 250353
    2.齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院),山东省科学院生态研究所,济南 250013
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-16 出版日期:2023-02-26 发布日期:2023-02-22
  • 通讯作者: 王文语(1992—),女,讲师,从事水污染控制及资源化利用研究,qluwwy@126.com
    E-mail:18863097127@163.com;qluwwy@126.com
  • 作者简介:杨敏(1997—),男,在读硕士研究生,从事微塑料污染控制及资源化利用研究,18863097127@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52100124);齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)揭榜制项目(2022JBZ02?05)

Research progress in microplastic pollution, transformation, and removal from water

YANG Min1(), WANG Ying1, CHEN Lei1, MA Huifang1, YAN Guihuan2, WANG Wenyu1()   

  1. 1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences),Ji’nan 250353,China
    2.Ecology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences,Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences),Ji’nan 250013,China
  • Received:2022-11-16 Online:2023-02-26 Published:2023-02-22
  • Contact: WANG Wenyu E-mail:18863097127@163.com;qluwwy@126.com

摘要:

阐述了微塑料的来源、分布以及迁移转化过程,分析评价了微塑料的毒性效应,探讨了混凝、高级氧化及膜生物反应器技术去除微塑料的研究进展。通过论述,揭示水环境中微塑料对生态系统造成的潜在风险以及对人类健康的威胁,提出目前微塑料去除技术的优势和不足,并为今后微塑料的研究做出建议和展望。

关键词: 微塑料, 复合污染, 污染特征, 迁移转化

Abstract:

In this paper, the sources and distribution of microplastics and their migration and transformation processes were introduced. The toxic effect of microplastics was analyzed and evaluated. Furthermore, the research progress in the removal technology of microplastics by means of coagulation, advanced oxidation, and membrane bioreactor technologies were reviewed. The potential risks to ecosystems and human health caused by microplastics were demonstrated. In addition, the advantages and shortcomings of current microplastics removal technologies were presented, and then the suggestions and outlooks for future research on microplastics were proposed.

Key words: microplastic, compound pollution, pollution characteristic, migration and transformation

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