中国塑料 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 31-35 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2017.05.007

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

搅拌摩擦加工制备MWCNTs增强PE-HD的结构与性能研究

欧亚明1,刘澄2,高吉成2   

  1. 1. 扬州恒通精密机械有限公司2. 扬州大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-10 修回日期:2017-03-02 出版日期:2017-05-26 发布日期:2017-05-26

Structure and Properties of PE-HD/MWCNTs Composites Prepared by Friction Stir Processing

  • Received:2017-01-10 Revised:2017-03-02 Online:2017-05-26 Published:2017-05-26

摘要: 通过搅拌摩擦加工技术制备了多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)增强高密度聚乙烯复合材料,并研究了行进速度对复合材料宏观、微观结构和拉伸强度的影响。结果表明,复合改性层的宏观表面光滑,且缺陷较少; MWCNTs在基体中以云状形式分布,组织相对均匀;较低的行进速度更有利于MWCNTs在基体中的分散;复合材料的拉伸强度随着行进速度的增加先升高后降低,在行进速度为30 mm/min时取得最大值。

关键词: 搅拌摩擦加工, 多壁碳纳米管, 聚乙烯纳米复合材料, 微观结构, 拉伸强度

Abstract: High-density polyethylene (PE-HD)/multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) composites are prepared through a friction stir processing method. The effect of traverse speeds on macro- and micro-structures and tensile strength of the composite was investigated. The results indicated that the composite layers exhibited a smooth surface without any defects. MWCNTs were uniformly dispersed in the matrix in a cloudy form. The lower traverse favors the separation and dispersion of MWCNTs in the matrix. The tensile strength exhibited a trend of increase at first and decrease afterwards with an increase of traverse speed, and a maximum value was achieved at the traverse speed of 30 mm/min.

Key words: friction stir processing, multiwalled carbon nanotube, polyethylene-based nanocomposite, microstructure, tensile strength