熔融沉积成型喷头系统的研究进展

doi:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2019.09.020

中国塑料 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 116-124.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2019.09.020

熔融沉积成型喷头系统的研究进展

吴彦之,侯和平^*,徐卓飞,刘善慧

西安理工大学印刷包装与数字媒体学院

收稿日期:2019-03-27 修回日期:2019-04-21 出版日期:2019-09-26 发布日期:2019-10-25

Research Progress in Fused Deposition Molding Nozzle System

WU Yanzhi，HOU Heping*，XU Zhuofei，LIU Shanhui

Faculty of Printing Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology,
Xi'an University of Technology

Received:2019-03-27 Revised:2019-04-21 Online:2019-09-26 Published:2019-10-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 熔体堵塞喷头、产品成型精度低是熔融沉积成型（FDM）技术潜在的隐患。优化FDM喷头系统有利于降低设备工作故障的发生率，提高成型品的品质和打印效率。打印过程中，喷头系统的工作状态复杂多变，本文主要从喷头系统的流道结构、散热装置、加热装置以及喷嘴等方面入手，综述了近年来喷头系统的国内外研究进展和发展动态。通过研究分析，指出喷头系统是FDM设备的工作核心，现有的喷头系统面临着巨大的挑战。但是随着前沿技术地不断发展，未来的喷头系统将会有效地应对这些挑战，其潜在的方向和发展趋势将会打破FDM设备的局限性，极大地满足人们对产品的需求。

关键词: 熔融沉积成型技术, 喷头系统, 挑战, 发展趋势

Abstract: The nozzle blocking by melt and the low forming accuracy of products are two potential troubles for the fused deposition molding (FDM) technology. The optimization of a FDM nozzle system is beneficial to the reduction of the incidence of equipment failures and the improvement of the quality and printing efficiency of molding products. During the printing process, the working state of nozzle system is complex and variable. This paper reviews the research progress and development trends of the nozzle system both at home and abroad in recent years, which mainly included the flow channel structure of the nozzle system, cooling device and nozzle. Based on research and analysis, the nozzle system was found to become the core part of FDM equipment, and there were a number of great challenges in the current nozzle systems. However, with the continuous development of advanced technologies, the future nozzle systems can well face these challenges. The development of innovative technologies in nozzle systems may bring about a breakage in the limitations of FDM equipments, leading to the successful production of new products for the demands in industrial and civil applications.

Key words: fused deposition molding technology, nozzle system, challenge, development trend

中图分类号:

TH136

吴彦之, 侯和平, 徐卓飞, 刘善慧. 熔融沉积成型喷头系统的研究进展[J]. 中国塑料, 2019, 33(9): 116-124.

WU Yanzhi, HOU Heping, XU Zhuofei, LIU Shanhui. Research Progress in Fused Deposition Molding Nozzle System[J]. China Plastics, 2019, 33(9): 116-124.

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熔融沉积成型喷头系统的研究进展

Research Progress in Fused Deposition Molding Nozzle System

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