›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 22-27.

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海藻酸钠对微生物修复混凝土裂缝效果的影响

刘鑫   

  1. 中铁建大桥工程局集团建筑装配科技有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-07 修回日期:2023-02-14 出版日期:2023-05-26 发布日期:2023-05-26
  • 基金资助:
    基于多元微生物的钢渣体积稳定性提升作用机制及其在道路工程中的应用基础研究

Effect of sodium alginate on effectiveness of microbial repair of concrete cracks

  • Received:2023-02-07 Revised:2023-02-14 Online:2023-05-26 Published:2023-05-26

摘要: 目前利用微生物修复混凝土裂缝因所用微生物和钙源无法固定在裂缝内部,修复过程需要反复灌浆,限制了微生物修复材料在工程中的应用。为此,本文利用海藻酸钠作为微生物的载体,研究了海藻酸钠溶液质量浓度对材料性能及其混凝土裂缝修复效果的影响,并结合修复产物的矿物组成和微观结构深入分析其对混凝土裂缝的修复效果。结果表明,利用基于海藻酸钠的微生物修复材料修复混凝土裂缝,1次灌浆就能完成封堵,当裂缝宽度为1.5 mm时,其7 d抗渗水率可达到100 %,抗压强度恢复率可达到63.64 %。

关键词: 混凝土, 微生物, 海藻酸钠, 裂缝, 修复效果

Abstract: At present, the applications of microbial repair materials in engineering are restricted, because the used bacterial solution and calcium source cannot be fixed inside the cracks and the repair process requires repeated grouting. In this paper, the effect of the mass concentration of sodium alginate solution on the performance of repair material and its concrete crack repair effect were studied by using sodium alginate as a carrier for microorganisms. The repair effect of sodium alginate on the concrete cracks was analyzed in terms of the mineral composition and microstructure of repair products. The results indicated that only once grouting repair of concrete cracks using the microbial repair materials based on sodium alginate could seal the cracks of concrete specimens. The 7?day water penetration resistance of this repair material could reach 100 %. Its compressive strength recovery rate reached 63.64 % at a crack width of 1.5 mm.

Key words: concrete, microorganism, sodium alginate, crack, repair effect