China Plastics ›› 2011, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (09): 85-89 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2011.09.018

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Synergistic Effects of a Phosphorus-Silicon Flame Retardant with Ammonium Polyphosphate in Flame Retarded EVA

Detian LIAO Anbin TANG Xiuyun LI Hanbing MA Kanglin XU   

  • Received:2011-06-14 Revised:2011-08-10 Online:2011-09-26 Published:2011-09-26

Abstract: A phosphorus-silicon compound (EMPZR) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) were used as an intumescent flame retardant in poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate)(EVA) It was found that when the loading of intumescent flame retardant was 40 %(APP:EMPZR=1:1), the limiting oxygen index value reached 28.6 %, and the burning grading reached UL-94 V-0; the tensile strength was 6.4MPa, and the elongation at break was 592 %; TGA showed that the char yield was 15 % at 800 ℃.The synergistic effects of EMPZR and APP was studied by SEM and FT-IR.

Key words: ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, phosphorus-silicon flame retardant, ammonium polyphosphate, synergistic flame retardancy