China Plastics ›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (03): 28-32 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2016.03.005

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Preparation and Conductivity Characterization of PPy/Ni/NanoG Composites

  

  • Received:2015-08-03 Revised:2015-12-01 Online:2016-03-26 Published:2016-03-26

Abstract: Polypyrrole/Ni/graphite nanosheet (PPy/Ni/NanoG)was prepared via insitu polymerization,using polypyrrole (PPy) as a matrix, FeCl3 as an oxidant, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (DBSNa) as a doping agent, nickle coated graphite nanosheets (Ni/NanoG) as a twodimensional nanofiller.Microstructure and electrical performance of the composites were characterized. It was found that the surfaces and edges of Ni/NanoG sheet were coated by PPy particles, the curling and cross linking of PPy molecular chain could be effectively suppressed by the barrier effect of Ni/NanoG, and the conductivity of the composites was improved by the enhanced conjugation of PPy molecules and increased π electron delocalization. Comparison of cyclic voltammetry between PPy and PPy/Ni/NanoG composites indicated that the conducting property of the composites was higher than that of polymers. The conductivity increased from 8.2 to 103.6 S/cm as Ni/NanoG content reaching 2 wt%.

Key words: polypyrrole, NanoG, in-situ polymerization, conductivity