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China Plastics ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 117-126.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2023.11.013
• Plastic and Environment • Previous Articles Next Articles
SUN Wenxiao1,2, YANG Fan1,2, HOU Mengzong1,2, HE Dandan1,2, WU Hui1,2, LIU Qiang1,2, ZHANG Hong1,2()
Received:
2023-05-09
Online:
2023-11-26
Published:
2023-11-22
CLC Number:
SUN Wenxiao, YANG Fan, HOU Mengzong, HE Dandan, WU Hui, LIU Qiang, ZHANG Hong. Microplastic pollution and degradation in environment[J]. China Plastics, 2023, 37(11): 117-126.
存在环境 | MPs形式 | 塑料类型 | MPs污染现况 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
天津近岸海域 | 纤维、碎片、棒状、薄膜 | 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、酚醛塑料(PF)、纤维素塑料(CE)、聚乙烯(PE) | 珊瑚礁生态系统造成破坏 | [ |
中国西南地区土壤 | 纤维、碎片 | PE | 农作物减产 | [ |
西班牙农田 | 碎片、纤维、薄膜 | 聚丙烯(PP)、聚氯乙烯(PVC) | 重金属污染 | [ |
青藏高原地区菜田 | 薄膜、纤维、碎片、泡沫、颗粒 | PE、PP、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚酰胺(PA) | 抗生素吸附 | [ |
山东地区土壤 | 碎片、纤维、薄膜、颗粒和泡沫 | PE、PP、PS、聚氨基甲酸酯(PU)、乙烯⁃丙烯共聚物(EPC)、丙烯腈⁃丁二烯⁃苯乙烯共聚物(ABS) | 土壤生物损伤 | [ |
瑞士湖泊 | 泡沫、纤维、碎片、薄膜、线状 | PE、PP 、PS | 危害海洋动植物 | [ |
德国自来水厂饮用水 | 颗粒 | PVC 、PE 、PA | 影响水生植物呼吸作用 | [ |
黄河 | 纤维 | PE、PP、PS | 有害塑化剂释放 | [ |
泰山大气 | 碎片、纤维、薄膜 | PE、PP、PS、PET、PA | 病害生物的载体 | [ |
北京大气系统 | 纤维 | PET、人造丝(RY) | 吸附多种污染物 | [ |
韩国大气 | 碎片、纤维 | PP、PET | 人体吸入 | [ |
存在环境 | MPs形式 | 塑料类型 | MPs污染现况 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
天津近岸海域 | 纤维、碎片、棒状、薄膜 | 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、酚醛塑料(PF)、纤维素塑料(CE)、聚乙烯(PE) | 珊瑚礁生态系统造成破坏 | [ |
中国西南地区土壤 | 纤维、碎片 | PE | 农作物减产 | [ |
西班牙农田 | 碎片、纤维、薄膜 | 聚丙烯(PP)、聚氯乙烯(PVC) | 重金属污染 | [ |
青藏高原地区菜田 | 薄膜、纤维、碎片、泡沫、颗粒 | PE、PP、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚酰胺(PA) | 抗生素吸附 | [ |
山东地区土壤 | 碎片、纤维、薄膜、颗粒和泡沫 | PE、PP、PS、聚氨基甲酸酯(PU)、乙烯⁃丙烯共聚物(EPC)、丙烯腈⁃丁二烯⁃苯乙烯共聚物(ABS) | 土壤生物损伤 | [ |
瑞士湖泊 | 泡沫、纤维、碎片、薄膜、线状 | PE、PP 、PS | 危害海洋动植物 | [ |
德国自来水厂饮用水 | 颗粒 | PVC 、PE 、PA | 影响水生植物呼吸作用 | [ |
黄河 | 纤维 | PE、PP、PS | 有害塑化剂释放 | [ |
泰山大气 | 碎片、纤维、薄膜 | PE、PP、PS、PET、PA | 病害生物的载体 | [ |
北京大气系统 | 纤维 | PET、人造丝(RY) | 吸附多种污染物 | [ |
韩国大气 | 碎片、纤维 | PP、PET | 人体吸入 | [ |
名称 | 相关降解酶 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|
聚氨酯(PUR) | 角质酶、脂肪酶、蛋白酶、酯酶、脲酶 | [ |
聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET) | 水解酶、角质酶、脂肪酶、丝氨酸酯酶、羧酸酯酶 | [ |
聚苯乙烯(PS) | 苯乙烯单加氧酶 | [ |
聚乙烯醇(PVA) | PVA氧化酶 | [ |
聚氯乙烯(PVC) | 木质素过氧化物酶 | [ |
漆酶、锰过氧化物酶、豆过氧化物酶 | [ |
名称 | 相关降解酶 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|
聚氨酯(PUR) | 角质酶、脂肪酶、蛋白酶、酯酶、脲酶 | [ |
聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET) | 水解酶、角质酶、脂肪酶、丝氨酸酯酶、羧酸酯酶 | [ |
聚苯乙烯(PS) | 苯乙烯单加氧酶 | [ |
聚乙烯醇(PVA) | PVA氧化酶 | [ |
聚氯乙烯(PVC) | 木质素过氧化物酶 | [ |
漆酶、锰过氧化物酶、豆过氧化物酶 | [ |
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