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© 《China Plastics》
China Plastics ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 105-114.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2024.12.017
• Processing and Application • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIU Xin1, FEI Huaiyu2, ZUO Hongmei1,3, SU Yongsheng4, HU Qiaole1,3, YANG Li1,3, RUAN Fangtao1,3()
Received:
2024-03-13
Online:
2024-12-26
Published:
2024-12-25
CLC Number:
LIU Xin, FEI Huaiyu, ZUO Hongmei, SU Yongsheng, HU Qiaole, YANG Li, RUAN Fangtao. Research progress in surface coating process for carbon/carbon composites[J]. China Plastics, 2024, 38(12): 105-114.
材料 | 制备工艺 | 密度/g·cm-3 | 测试参数 | 线烧蚀率/μm·s-1 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C/C | LPI | 1.98 | 3 200 ℃/60 s | 26.10 | [ |
C/C⁃ZrC | PIP | 1.80 | 3 000 ℃/120 s | 7.02 | [ |
RMI | 1.12 | 3 100 ℃/20 s | 1.2 | [ | |
RMI | 20s | 2 | [ | ||
C/C⁃ZrB2 | SI | 3 000 ℃/30 s | 4.33 | [ | |
C/C⁃SiC⁃ZrC | PIP | 2.22 | 2 300 ℃/60 s | 2.48 | [ |
RMI | 2.64 | 3 000 ℃/60 s | 0.29 | [ | |
RMI | 2 610 ℃/60 s | 0.4 | [ | ||
CLVD | 1.97 | 90 s | 0.67 | [ | |
ICVI | 2.37 | 2.38 MW·m-2/60 s | 7.5 | [ | |
C/C⁃SiC⁃ZrB2 | PC | 1 727 ℃/40 s | 4.40 | [ | |
LSI | 2.366 | 300 s | 0.217 | [ | |
PIP | 4.2 MW·m-2/120 s | 12.74 | [ | ||
C/C⁃SiC⁃ZrC⁃ZrB2 | PIP | 1.87 | 2.38 MW·m-2 /60 s | 4.05 | [ |
RMI | 2.23 | 20 s | 2 | [ | |
SI⁃RMI | 4.18 MW·m-2/60 s | 2.5 | [ | ||
C/C⁃HfC | PIP | 2.01 | 2 300 ℃/240 s | 5.31 | [ |
RMI | 60 s | 8 | [ | ||
C/C⁃SiC⁃HfC | PIP | 2.38 | 4.18 MW·m-2/60 s | 1.06 | [ |
RMI | 3.42 | 4.18 MW·m-2/120 s | 2.33 | [ | |
C/C⁃HfB2 | PIP | 1.84 | 3 000 ℃/90 s | 6.56 | [ |
C/C⁃SiC⁃HfB2 | PIP | 1.94 | 2.38 MW·m-2/60 s | 14.7 | [ |
C/C⁃ | PC | 4.38 W·m-2/30 s | 4.2 | [ | |
C/C⁃SiC⁃HfC⁃TaC | PC⁃SAPS | 2.38 MW·m-2/60 s | 0.32 | [ | |
C/C⁃ZrB2⁃ MoSi2 | PS | 1 600 ℃/600 s | 0.48 | [ | |
C/C⁃SiC⁃MoSi2 | RMI | 3.20 | [ | ||
C/C⁃HfB2⁃MoSi2⁃SiC | PC⁃SP | 2 500 ℃/90 s | 18.60 | [ | |
C/C⁃Mo⁃Si⁃Cr | RMI | 2.66 | 2 500 ℃/600 s | 4.00 | [ |
C/C⁃ZrB2⁃MoSi2 | APS | 1 500 ℃/9 h | [ |
材料 | 制备工艺 | 密度/g·cm-3 | 测试参数 | 线烧蚀率/μm·s-1 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C/C | LPI | 1.98 | 3 200 ℃/60 s | 26.10 | [ |
C/C⁃ZrC | PIP | 1.80 | 3 000 ℃/120 s | 7.02 | [ |
RMI | 1.12 | 3 100 ℃/20 s | 1.2 | [ | |
RMI | 20s | 2 | [ | ||
C/C⁃ZrB2 | SI | 3 000 ℃/30 s | 4.33 | [ | |
C/C⁃SiC⁃ZrC | PIP | 2.22 | 2 300 ℃/60 s | 2.48 | [ |
RMI | 2.64 | 3 000 ℃/60 s | 0.29 | [ | |
RMI | 2 610 ℃/60 s | 0.4 | [ | ||
CLVD | 1.97 | 90 s | 0.67 | [ | |
ICVI | 2.37 | 2.38 MW·m-2/60 s | 7.5 | [ | |
C/C⁃SiC⁃ZrB2 | PC | 1 727 ℃/40 s | 4.40 | [ | |
LSI | 2.366 | 300 s | 0.217 | [ | |
PIP | 4.2 MW·m-2/120 s | 12.74 | [ | ||
C/C⁃SiC⁃ZrC⁃ZrB2 | PIP | 1.87 | 2.38 MW·m-2 /60 s | 4.05 | [ |
RMI | 2.23 | 20 s | 2 | [ | |
SI⁃RMI | 4.18 MW·m-2/60 s | 2.5 | [ | ||
C/C⁃HfC | PIP | 2.01 | 2 300 ℃/240 s | 5.31 | [ |
RMI | 60 s | 8 | [ | ||
C/C⁃SiC⁃HfC | PIP | 2.38 | 4.18 MW·m-2/60 s | 1.06 | [ |
RMI | 3.42 | 4.18 MW·m-2/120 s | 2.33 | [ | |
C/C⁃HfB2 | PIP | 1.84 | 3 000 ℃/90 s | 6.56 | [ |
C/C⁃SiC⁃HfB2 | PIP | 1.94 | 2.38 MW·m-2/60 s | 14.7 | [ |
C/C⁃ | PC | 4.38 W·m-2/30 s | 4.2 | [ | |
C/C⁃SiC⁃HfC⁃TaC | PC⁃SAPS | 2.38 MW·m-2/60 s | 0.32 | [ | |
C/C⁃ZrB2⁃ MoSi2 | PS | 1 600 ℃/600 s | 0.48 | [ | |
C/C⁃SiC⁃MoSi2 | RMI | 3.20 | [ | ||
C/C⁃HfB2⁃MoSi2⁃SiC | PC⁃SP | 2 500 ℃/90 s | 18.60 | [ | |
C/C⁃Mo⁃Si⁃Cr | RMI | 2.66 | 2 500 ℃/600 s | 4.00 | [ |
C/C⁃ZrB2⁃MoSi2 | APS | 1 500 ℃/9 h | [ |
分类 | 特征 | 优点 | 缺点 |
---|---|---|---|
平衡磁控溅射 | 磁场紧密,磁力线在靶材表面保持闭合 | 结构简单,应用广泛 | 膜基结合程度差,易形成多孔粗糙的柱状晶薄膜 |
非平衡磁控溅射 | 磁场较弱,部分磁力线可延伸至基底表面,常用于多靶系统 | 可沉积出大面积均匀致密的高质量薄膜 | 结构复杂 |
直流磁控溅射 | 采用直流电源,可溅射导体或半导体材料 | 工艺设备简单,已大量应用在工业上 | 溅射时易产生电弧,不稳定,靶材利用率低,成膜质量较差 |
射频磁控溅射 | 采用射频电源,能对任何材料进行溅射 | 溅射电流大,溅射速率高,膜基结合力强 | 电源结构复杂,设备昂贵 |
中频磁控溅射 | 采用交流中频电源(13.56 MHz),常用于孪生靶溅射系统 | 靶材利用率高,溅射速度快,可杜绝“靶中毒”现象 | 电源结构复杂,设备昂贵 |
脉冲磁控溅射 | 采用脉冲电源,输出电压波形是非对称的双极性脉冲 | 溅射功率高,防止打弧,降低基底温度,提高沉积速率,成膜质量最好 | 电源结构复杂,设备昂贵 |
反应磁控溅射 | 通入反应气体,靶材与反应气体反应形成化合物 | 丰富了膜的种类,可沉积多元复合膜 | 易出现“靶中毒”,阳极消失现象 |
分类 | 特征 | 优点 | 缺点 |
---|---|---|---|
平衡磁控溅射 | 磁场紧密,磁力线在靶材表面保持闭合 | 结构简单,应用广泛 | 膜基结合程度差,易形成多孔粗糙的柱状晶薄膜 |
非平衡磁控溅射 | 磁场较弱,部分磁力线可延伸至基底表面,常用于多靶系统 | 可沉积出大面积均匀致密的高质量薄膜 | 结构复杂 |
直流磁控溅射 | 采用直流电源,可溅射导体或半导体材料 | 工艺设备简单,已大量应用在工业上 | 溅射时易产生电弧,不稳定,靶材利用率低,成膜质量较差 |
射频磁控溅射 | 采用射频电源,能对任何材料进行溅射 | 溅射电流大,溅射速率高,膜基结合力强 | 电源结构复杂,设备昂贵 |
中频磁控溅射 | 采用交流中频电源(13.56 MHz),常用于孪生靶溅射系统 | 靶材利用率高,溅射速度快,可杜绝“靶中毒”现象 | 电源结构复杂,设备昂贵 |
脉冲磁控溅射 | 采用脉冲电源,输出电压波形是非对称的双极性脉冲 | 溅射功率高,防止打弧,降低基底温度,提高沉积速率,成膜质量最好 | 电源结构复杂,设备昂贵 |
反应磁控溅射 | 通入反应气体,靶材与反应气体反应形成化合物 | 丰富了膜的种类,可沉积多元复合膜 | 易出现“靶中毒”,阳极消失现象 |
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