中国塑料 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 30-36.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2021.08.005

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可持续发展背景下我国食品接触用再生塑料的机遇与挑战

任照芳1, 李丹1, 潘静静1, 钟怀宁1,2(), 王亮2   

  1. 1.广州海关技术中心,国家食品接触材料检测重点实验室(广东),广州 510623
    2.中国食品接触材料可持续发展工作组,广州 510070
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-07 出版日期:2021-08-26 发布日期:2021-08-27
  • 基金资助:
    广州海关科研项目(2020GZCK-010);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFF0203705)

Opportunities and Challenges of Recycled Plastics Used for Food Contact under Background of Sustainable Development

REN Zhaofang1, LI Dan1, PAN Jingjing1, ZHONG Huaining1,2(), WANG Liang2   

  1. 1.National Reference Laboratory for Food Contact Material (Guangdong),Guangzhou Customs District Technology Center,Guangzhou 510623,China
    2.Working Group on China Sustaninable Development of Food Contact Materials,Guangzhou 510070,China
  • Received:2021-05-07 Online:2021-08-26 Published:2021-08-27
  • Contact: ZHONG Huaining E-mail:marco_zhong@iqtcnet.cn

摘要:

作为国家生态文明建设的一项重要抓手和重大实践,再生塑料应用于食品接触材料是可持续发展背景下应对塑料垃圾污染的关键举措之一。概述了欧盟和美国对食品接触用再生塑料的管理举措,总结了鼓励政策和标准化的推进为可再生塑料用作食品接触材料带来的机遇,与此同时,详细地分析了食品接触用再生塑料面临的挑战,如污染物迁移、满足食品安全标准要求等。从立法、市场监管、安全评估等多视角讨论并作出相关建议与展望,不仅为食品接触材料及制品生产企业对再生塑料的应用提供参考,也为政府制定相关管控举措提供借鉴。

关键词: 塑料污染, 再生塑料, 食品接触材料, 安全评估, 可持续发展

Abstract:

As an important starting point and practice in the construction of national ecological civilization, the application of recycled plastics in food contact materials has been recognized as one of the key measures to deal with plastic waste pollution under the background of sustainable development. The management methods of recycled plastics for food contact applications in the European Union and the United States were discussed. The opportunities from the encouragement policies and the development of standardization for the application of recycled plastics as food contact materials were described. At the same time, the challenges such as contaminant migration and meeting the requirements of food safety standards were analyzed systematically. Some suggestions were proposed in view of various perspectives such as legislation, market supervision and safety assessment with the aim to provide references for Chinese government and manufacture enterprises of food contact materials in the application and control of recycled plastics.

Key words: plastic pollution, recycled plastic, food contact material, safety assessment, sustainable development

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