中国塑料 ›› 2009, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (11): 53-57 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2009.11.011

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

PTT/mPE共混物的制备和性能研究

闰明涛 郭丽杰 姜春燕 李鑫   

  1. 河北大学化学与环境科学学院 河北大学化学与环境科学学院 河北大学化学与环境科学学院 河北大学化学与环境科学学院
  • 收稿日期:2009-07-06 修回日期:2009-09-27 出版日期:2009-11-26 发布日期:2009-11-26

Preparation and Properties of PTT/mPE Blends

  

  • Received:2009-07-06 Revised:2009-09-27 Online:2009-11-26 Published:2009-11-26

摘要: 研究了聚对苯二甲酸丙二酯(PTT)/茂金属聚乙烯(mPE)共混体系的流变性能、结晶熔融行为、力学性能以及增容剂对共混物相形态的影响。结果表明:PTT/mPE共混物熔体为假塑性流体,熔体表观黏度随PTT含量的增加而迅速降低,PTT含量高于40%时共混物表观黏度迅速下降,PTT含量越多对温度变化的敏感性越强。PTT和mPE可分别结晶,但PTT组分的结晶峰温度Tpc和结晶熔融峰温度Tm均比纯PTT的明显提高,而mPE组分的Tpc和Tm与纯mPE的相近,mPE可以促进PTT熔体结晶,但已经形成的PTT晶体不影响mPE的结晶,mPE的结晶行为主要发生在mPE微相区内。增容剂马来酸酐接枝乙丙橡胶提高了PTT与mPE间的相容性,共混物的冲击强度随着增容剂的增加而提高,mPE和增容剂共同发挥了增韧作用。

关键词: 聚对苯二甲酸丙二酯, 茂金属聚乙烯, 流变学, 熔融, 结晶

Abstract: The rheology, crystallization, and melting behaviors of PTT/mPE blends prepared by twin-screw extruder were studied. The influence of compatibilizer on the phase morphology of the blends and their mechanical property were also studied. All PTT/mPE blends were pseudo-plastic fluid, and their apparent viscosity decreased rapidly with increasing PTT content. The more content the mPE, the less the temperature sensitivity, and the poor the processability of the blends. Although PTT and mPE crystallized separately, the presence of mPE increased the crystallization temperature. However, PTT did not affect the crystallization behavior of mPE. The morphology of the fractured surface suggested that EPDM-g-MAH constituted a good compatibilizer for PTT and mPE. The blend possessed improved impact strength due to the toughening effect of mPE component.

Key words: poly(trimethylene terephthalate), metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene, rheology, melting, crystallization