中国塑料 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 157-171.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2022.02.022

• 机械与模具 • 上一篇    下一篇

熔融沉积3D打印设备研究进展

杨钦杰1, 李佳汶1, 李明3, 陈刚1, 李光照1, 彭必友1, 韩锐1,2()   

  1. 1.西华大学材料科学与工程学院,成都 610039
    2.电子科技大学光电科学与工程学院,成都 610054
    3.中材科技(成都)有限公司,成都 611434
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-14 出版日期:2022-02-26 发布日期:2022-02-23
  • 通讯作者: 韩锐(1988—),男,副教授,主要从事聚合物基复合材料、聚合物结构与性能设计、材料仿真模拟与分析研究,ruihan_harry@163.com
    E-mail:ruihan_harry@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51703182);四川省科技计划项目(2017JY0137);四川省教育厅科研项目(17ZB0412)

Research progress in fused deposition modeling 3D printing equipment

YANG Qinjie1, LI Jiawen1, LI Ming3, CHEN Gang1, LI Guangzhao1, Peng Biyou1, HAN Rui1,2()   

  1. 1.College of Materials Science and Engineering,Xi Hua University,Chengdu 610039,China
    2.College of Optical Science and Engineering,Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610054,China
    3.Sinoma Science & Technology(Cheng du)Co,Ltd,Chengdu 611434,China
  • Received:2021-07-14 Online:2022-02-26 Published:2022-02-23
  • Contact: HAN Rui E-mail:ruihan_harry@163.com

摘要:

阐述了3D打印技术的种类,介绍了熔融沉积成型(FDM)技术的原理、特点及其目前存在的问题;从控制方法(温度控制、运动控制、路径控制)和运动机构(送料机构、喷嘴、运动机构)两个方面系统综述了国内外FDM 3D打印设备的最新研究进展;最后,指出了目前FDM 3D打印设备所面临的挑战及需要解决的问题,展望了FDM 3D打印设备未来的发展方向。

关键词: 熔融沉积, 3D打印, 设备, 研究进展

Abstract:

This review briefly introduced the basic principle and classifications of 3D printing technology, and the mechanism, advantages, and current problems of fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology were discussed. The state?of?the?art in FDM 3D printing devices was systematically summarized from two aspects of control methods, including temperature control, motion control, and path control and motion mechanism, including feeding mechanism, nozzle, and motion mechanism. Finally, the current challenges and problems in the FDM 3D printing equipment were proposed, the future development direction of FDM 3D printing equipment was prospected.

Key words: fused deposition molding, 3D printing, device, research progress

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