中国塑料 ›› 2010, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (08): 49-54 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2010.08.013

• 加工与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

注射发泡成型聚丙烯/木粉发泡复合材料配方体系的研究

张军 何继敏   

  1. 北京化工大学塑料机械及塑料工程研究所
  • 收稿日期:2010-02-20 修回日期:2010-04-26 出版日期:2010-08-26 发布日期:2010-08-26

Research on the Formula System of Injection Molded Foamed PP/Wood-flour Composites

  

  • Received:2010-02-20 Revised:2010-04-26 Online:2010-08-26 Published:2010-08-26

摘要: 采用化学发泡法,在普通注塑机上制备了聚丙烯(PP)/木粉复合发泡材料,考察了发泡剂偶氮二甲酰胺(AC)、相容剂马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)和木粉含量对PP/木粉复合发泡材料的力学性能、断面微观结构及表观密度的影响。结果表明,当AC含量为1.2份时,复合材料的发泡效果最好,冲击强度达到最大值20.23 kJ/m2;当PP-g-MAH含量为15份时,显著改善了木粉和PP界面之间的相容性,同时提高了复合材料的力学性能和发泡效果;木粉含量过高时,复合材料的表观密度变大,力学性能下降,发泡效果变差,当木粉含量为30份时,复合材料的各项性能较好。

关键词: 聚丙烯, 木粉, 注射成型, 复合材料, 配方, 发泡

Abstract: Polypropylene (PP)/wood-flour foam composites were prepared in a regular injection molding machine via chemical foaming method. The effects of contents of AC, PP-g-MAH, and wood-flour on the apparent density, mechanical property, and microstructure of the composites were studied. When the content of AC was 1.2 phr, the foaming effect of the composite was the best, and the impact strength reached a maximum value of 20.23 kJ/m2. When the content of PP-g-MAH was 15 phr, the interfacial compatibility between wood-flour and PP, mechanical properties, and foaming effect of the composite were significantly improved. Excess loading of wood-flour led to decreasing of mechanical properties and foaming effect, and increasing of apparent density. The optimum content of wood-flour was 30 phr.

Key words: polypropylene, wood-flour, injection molding, composite, formula, foaming

中图分类号: