中国塑料 ›› 2012, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (05): 45-53 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2012.05.008

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

低密度聚乙烯/超细煤粉复合材料的热反应性研究

张舒洁 陶秀祥   

  1. 中国矿业大学化工学院
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-26 修回日期:2012-02-16 出版日期:2012-05-26 发布日期:2012-05-26

Research on Thermal Reactions of Low-density Polyethylene/Coal Composites

ZHANG Shu-Jie   

  • Received:2011-12-26 Revised:2012-02-16 Online:2012-05-26 Published:2012-05-26
  • Contact: ZHANG Shu-Jie

摘要: 选用神府主焦煤(SFC)作为原煤,通过行星球磨机制备超细煤粉,用氯化铁(FeCl3·6H2O)过渡金属盐对超细样品进行机械力化学固相改性,制备出活性煤粉,以不同配比与低密度聚乙烯(PE-LD)共混制备复合材料。利用差示扫描量热仪等分析测试手段,探讨了SFC、PE-LD以及PE-LD/SFC复合材料的热解反应性和热解动力学。结果表明, Kissiger 法和Flynn-Wall-Ozawa 法在热分析动力学允许的范围内,计算结果具有一致性;SFC在340~380 ℃时活化能为113 kJ/mol,520~550 ℃时热解活化能为149 kJ/mol; 添加10 %(质量分数,下同) 和20 % 铁改性SFC的PE-LD/SFC复合材料,在低温区(120~135 ℃)的热解活化能分别为 182.87、250.62 kJ/mol;铁改性SFC含量为10 %时,煤与PE-LD的反应性较好,两组分之间存在一定协同作用。

关键词: 低密度聚乙烯, 超细煤粉, 热反应性, 差示扫描量热仪

Abstract: Pulverized SHENFU coal (SFC) was treated with ferric chloride (FeCl3·6H2O) to prepared active coal via solid phase ion exchange. The active coal was blended with low-density polyethylene (PE-LD). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and other analytical methods were used to study the pyrolysis reaction and thermal decomposition kinetics of SFC, PE-LD, and PE-LD/SFC composite and the data was analyzed with Kissinger and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa methods. The activation energy of SFC was calculated as at 340~380 ℃113 kJ/mol and at 520~550 ℃ 149 kJ/mol. When adding 10 wt % and 20 wt % Fe3+ modified SFC, the thermal activation energies at the low temperature (120~135 ℃) of the PE-LD/SFC composites were 182.87 kJ/mol and 250.62 kJ/mol. When adding 10 wt % Fe3+ modified SFC, the reactivity of coal and PE-LD was better, so there must be coordinated action between two points.

Key words: low-density polyethylene, coal, thermal reaction, differential scanning calorimetry

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