中国塑料 ›› 2014, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (05): 27-31 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2014.05.005

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

长支链聚丙烯增容聚丙烯共混物的研究

孙可1,曹燊钊2,杨其3,赵汪洋2   

  1. 1. 四川大学高分子材料科学与工程学院2. 四川大学3. 四川大学高分子学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-08 修回日期:2014-02-21 出版日期:2014-05-26 发布日期:2014-05-26

Study on the Compatibilizing of Long Chain Branched Polypropylene to the Polypropylene Blends

  • Received:2014-01-08 Revised:2014-02-21 Online:2014-05-26 Published:2014-05-26

摘要: 以聚丙烯(PP)为原料,通过熔融接枝法制备长支链聚丙烯(LCBPP),将LCBPP分别加入到PP/聚苯乙烯(PS)、PP/苯乙烯-丙烯腈嵌段共聚物(SAN)和PP/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)共混体系里。采用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)和拉伸流变仪对LCBPP进行表征。采用扫描电子显微镜对共混物的断面进行观察。结果表明,LCBPP对分散相具有一定极性的体系表现出良好的增容效果;在组分比为70/30的PP/SAN 和PP/PET体系中加入5%的LCBPP后,体系分散相尺寸明显细化且分散均匀,但是其增容效果没有枝马来酸酐接聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)的增容效果明显;LCBPP对于PP/PS体系的相容性有轻微的改善。

关键词: 长支链聚丙烯, 苯乙烯-丙烯腈嵌段共聚物, 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯, 聚苯乙烯, 增容剂

Abstract: A long chain branched polypropylene(LCBPP)was prepared with polypropylene(PP) as a raw material in the melting process. The LCBPP was added to following blends: PP/polystyrene(PS), PP/styrene-acrylonitrile block copolymer(SAN), and PP/polyethylene terephthalate(PET).Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) and extensional rheology were adopted to characterize the LCBPP. According to the SEM,LCBPP exhibited a good compatibilizing effect on the blends system in which the dispersed phase was a polar component. After adding 5 %LCBPP into the PP/SAN(70/30)and PP/PET(70/30)systems separately, the size of the dispersed phase significantly refined and dispersed evenly. However, the compatibilizing effect of LCBPP was not better than that of polypropylene grafted with maleic anhydride(PP-g-MAH).The compatibility of PP/PS system was improved only slightly by using LCBPP.

Key words: long chain branched polyprolylene, styrene-axrylonitrile block copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, compatibilizer