中国塑料 ›› 2015, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (04): 42-47 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2015.04.008

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

吸水对PE-HD/竹粉复合材料防霉性能的影响

冯静1,施庆珊1,陈娟2,林小平1   

  1. 1. 广东省微生物研究所2. 广东迪美生物技术有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-03 修回日期:2015-01-16 出版日期:2015-04-26 发布日期:2015-04-26

Effect of Water Absorption on Mold Resistance of PE-HD/Bamboo-flour Composites

  • Received:2014-11-03 Revised:2015-01-16 Online:2015-04-26 Published:2015-04-26

摘要: 研究了吸水对不同竹粉含量(30 %、40 %、50 %、60 %及70 %,质量分数,下同)及添加有1.5 %抗菌剂硼酸锌(ZnB)的高密度聚乙烯(PE-HD)/竹粉复合材料(40/60)防霉性能的影响,通过吸水试验及霉菌试验,对试样不同吸水时段的吸水率及霉菌试验后试样的表面形态及霉变等级进行了测定与观察。结果表明,PE-HD/竹粉复合材料的吸水率随吸水时间及竹粉含量的增加而增加;吸水2、4、8及11 d的PE-HD/竹粉试样,其防霉性能与未吸水试样无明显差异;PE-HD/竹粉复合材料的霉菌抗性随竹粉含量的增加而降低,与未添加ZnB的对照试样相比,ZnB的添加显著提高了材料的霉菌抗性,可将材料的被害值从3~4级降至0~1级。

关键词: 高密度聚乙烯, 竹粉, 吸水, 防霉性能

Abstract: This paper mainly researched the effect of water absorption on mold resistance of PE-HD/bambooflour composites. The water absorption, surface morphology and mold ratings of PE-HD/bambooflour composites after mold exposure was investigated. It was found that: water absorption increased with increasing watersoaking time and bamboo content. No obvious correlation and significant difference between water absorption and mold resistance were observed between the mold resistance of composites after 0, 2, 4, 8, 11 d water soaking. In contrast, the bamboo content and the addition of ZnB have a great effect on mold resistance. Composites containing higher bamboo content were more susceptible to mold fungi, and the addition of ZnB remarkably improved the mold resistance of WPC by decreaseing mold ratings from 3~4 to 0~1.

Key words: high density polyethylene, bamboo flour, water absorption, mold resistance