中国塑料 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (03): 23-27 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2017.03.005

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚碳酸酯/1,2丙二醇改性共聚酯合金的流变性能研究

陈颖1,徐大志2,马城华3,王文娟3,王立岩4   

  1. 1. 中石油辽阳石化分公司研究院2. 辽阳石化分公司生产监测部3. 辽阳石化分公司4. 沈阳工业大学
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-13 修回日期:2016-11-30 出版日期:2017-03-26 发布日期:2017-03-26

Rheological Behaviors of Polycarbonate/1,2-Propylene Glycol Modified Copolyester Alloys

  • Received:2016-10-13 Revised:2016-11-30 Online:2017-03-26 Published:2017-03-26
  • Contact: Liyan WANG

摘要: 以聚碳酸酯(PC)和自制的1,2-丙二醇改性共聚酯(PPET)为原料,通过熔融共混的方法,制备了PC/PPET合金,通过毛细管挤出流变仪研究了其流变行为。结果表明,在240~255 ℃的范围内,PC的流动性低,无法进行流变实验,而PC/PPET合金具有较好的流动性,即PPET的加入使体系中PC的加工性能变好,可以在较低温度下加工;在此温度范围内,PC/PPET合金为假塑性流体;相同的切变速率下,PC/PPET合金的黏流活化能随着PPET含量的增加呈先减小后增大的趋势,当PC/PPET的质量比为4/1和1/4时,合金熔体的黏温依赖性较大,更适合使用升高温度的方法来改善其流动性。

关键词: 聚碳酸酯, 1, 2-丙二醇改性共聚酯, 合金, 流变性能

Abstract: Polycarbonate (PC) and self-made copolyester (PPET) modified by 1,2-propylene glycol were used as raw materials to prepare PC/PPET alloys by melt blending, and their rheological behaviors were studied by a capillary extrusion rheometer. The results indicated that the rheological experiment could not be implemented in the temperature of 240~255 ℃ due to the poor fluidity of PC. However, the PC/PPET alloys exhibited a good flowing property, indicating that the addition of PPET improved the fluidity of PC and thus made it processable at lower temperatures. The PC/PPET alloys present a pseudoplastic fluid in the above temperature range, and a decrease in viscous-flow activation energy in the beginning and then tended to increase with increasing PPET content. When the mass ratio of PC/PPET was set to 4/1 and 1/4, the temperature dependency of viscosity was more significant for the alloys, and the elevation of temperature was a suitable means to enhance the fluidity of the alloys.

Key words: polycarbonate, 1, 2-propylene glycol modifying copolyester, alloy, rheological behavior