中国塑料 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 111-117 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2017.06.019

• 机械与模具 • 上一篇    下一篇

沟槽机筒单螺杆挤出机塑化特性的实验研究

李晨昕,薛平,贾明印,杨茜   

  1. 北京化工大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-27 修回日期:2017-03-19 出版日期:2017-06-26 发布日期:2017-09-26

Experimental Study on Plasticizing Properties of a Single-screw Extruder with Grooved Barrels

  • Received:2017-02-27 Revised:2017-03-19 Online:2017-06-26 Published:2017-09-26

摘要: 采用剖分式机筒单螺杆挤出机实验平台,对熔融段沟槽机筒单螺杆挤出机塑化过程中熔融起始点、熔融长度、熔体温度/压力等塑化性能及产量进行了实验研究,比较了不同物料在不同工艺条件下对沟槽机筒单螺杆挤出机塑化特性的影响。结果表明,增大螺杆转速或提高机筒温度,塑化过程实际所需熔融长度增加,但对熔融起始点影响不大;熔融段机筒沟槽内熔体温度和熔体压力随螺杆转速增大无明显变化;随螺杆转速增大,沟槽机筒单螺杆挤出机挤出产量呈线性增加,表现出良好的挤出特性。

关键词: 沟槽机筒, 单螺杆挤出机, 塑化性能, 工艺

Abstract: In this article, an experimental platform based on a single-screw extruder with a split barrel was employed to analyze the onset melt temperature, melting duration, temperature and pressure of polymer melt and output of products. The effect of different materials on plasticizing performance of the single-screw extruder was comparatively investigated under different processing conditions. The results indicated that the actual melting duration increased with increasing screw speed or barrel temperature, but it was almost not affected by the onset melt temperature. Moreover, there was no significant change in the temperature and pressure of melting zone in the grooves with an increase of screw speed. However, the output was improved linearly as the screw speed increased. This implicates a good extrusion feature.

Key words: grooved barrel, single-screw extruder, plasticizing property, technology