中国塑料 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 178-189.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2022.10.024

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

纤维增强树脂基吸波复合材料的研究进展

胡婉欣, 尹洪峰(), 袁蝴蝶, 汤云, 任小虎   

  1. 西安建筑科技大学材料科学与工程学院,西安 710055
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-27 出版日期:2022-10-26 发布日期:2022-10-27
  • 通讯作者: 尹洪峰(1965—),男,教授,主要从事耐火材料、陶瓷基复合材料、功能复合材料以及固体废弃物综合利用等的研究,yinhongfeng@xauat.edu.cn
    E-mail:yinhongfeng@xauat.edu.cn

Research progress in fiber⁃reinforced⁃resin matrix microwave absorbing composites

HU Wanxin, YIN Hongfeng(), YUAN Hudie, TANG Yun, REN Xiaohu   

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi′an 710055,China
  • Received:2022-05-27 Online:2022-10-26 Published:2022-10-27
  • Contact: YIN Hongfeng E-mail:yinhongfeng@xauat.edu.cn

摘要:

简述了吸波材料的电磁屏蔽机制、吸波剂的分类和损耗机制以及微波波段的划分与应用,并从材料的选择、结构的设计以及获得的吸波效果等方面对目前纤维增强树脂基吸波复合材料的研究进行了对比总结,重点阐述了单层结构、多层结构、多层夹心结构以及频率选择表面的主要特点和研究现状。最后提出了纤维增强树脂基吸波复合材料目前存在的问题,并对今后的发展进行了展望。

关键词: 吸波性能, 复合材料, 结构型吸波材料, 纤维, 树脂基体

Abstract:

This article introduced the electromagnetic shielding mechanisms, the classification of absorbers and microwave loss mechanisms, the division and applications of microwave bands, and the current research on the fiber⁃reinforced⁃resin microwave absorbing composites. The single⁃layer, multi⁃layer, multi⁃layer sandwich structure, and frequency selective surface of the composites were mainly discussed. Finally, the existing problems and outlook of the fiber⁃reinforced⁃resin microwave absorbing composites were proposed.

Key words: microwave absorbing property, composite, structural microwave absorbing material, fiber, resin matrix

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