中国塑料 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 148-156.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2025.07.022

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

自修复高分子材料在医学领域的研究进展

董升烨, 陈兴刚(), 王启豪, 姚圉, 李若轩, 常家宾, 宋佳诚   

  1. 华北理工大学材料科学与工程学院,河北 唐山 063210
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-19 出版日期:2025-07-26 发布日期:2025-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 陈兴刚(1985-),男,副教授,主要从事耐高温树脂及其复合材料的开发及应用研究,chenxg@heuu.edu.cn
    E-mail:chenxg@heuu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    河北省自然科学基金资助项目(B2023209044);华北理工大学大学生创新创业训练项目(X2023265)

Research progress in self⁃healing polymer materials in medical field

DONG Shengye, CHEN Xinggang(), WANG Qihao, YAO Yu, LI Ruoxuan, CHANG Jiabin, SONG Jiacheng   

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,China
  • Received:2024-08-19 Online:2025-07-26 Published:2025-07-22
  • Contact: CHEN Xinggang E-mail:chenxg@heuu.edu.cn

摘要:

自修复高分子材料具有在遭受微小损伤时能够自动愈合的能力,广泛应用于医学领域。但随着服役场景的多元化,自修复高分子材料仍存在一定的局限。本文从自修复高分子材料的分类进行介绍,讨论自修复高分子材料在强度、韧性、耐久性等方面的研究现状,对伤口愈合、药物控释系统、骨组织工程、医疗涂层等方面在医学领域中的应用进行概述,最后总结并展望了未来发展趋势。

关键词: 自修复高分子材料, 耐久性, 医学应用, 自愈合

Abstract:

Self⁃healing polymer materials, capable of autonomously repairing minor damage, have gained significant attention in medical applications. However, their performance in diverse service scenarios remains limited. This review systematically classified self⁃healing polymer materials and critically analyzes current research progress, focusing on key performance metrics including mechanical strength, toughness, and durability. Their medical applications in wound healing, drug delivery systems, bone tissue engineering, and biomedical coatings were comprehensively examined. Finally, current challenges and future development directions were discussed, providing insights for the design of next⁃generation self⁃healing polymers with enhanced clinical applicability.

Key words: self?healing polymer materials, durability, medical application, self?healing

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