PDMS耐久性超疏水表面的研究进展

doi:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2022.03.025

中国塑料 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 167-176.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2022.03.025

• 综述 • 上一篇

PDMS耐久性超疏水表面的研究进展

黎玉山, 李杰

北京工商大学人工智能学院，北京 100048

收稿日期:2021-09-03 出版日期:2022-03-26 发布日期:2022-03-25
通讯作者: 李杰（1984—），男，副教授，从事摩擦学研究，lijie0739/btbu.edu.cn
作者简介:黎玉山（1998—），男，在读硕士研究生，从事PDMS功能材料方面的研究，1327822898/qq.com

Research progress in durable super⁃hydrophobic surface based on PDMS

LI Yushan, LI Jie

School of Artificial Intelligence，Beijing Technology and Business University，Beijing 100048，China

Received:2021-09-03 Online:2022-03-26 Published:2022-03-25
Contact: LI Jie

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

概述了超疏水表面的浸润原理，着重介绍了基于聚二甲基硅氧烷（PDMS）的耐久性超疏水表面的开发制备工艺，以及其在不同领域内的应用进展。最后，对超疏水表面进行了总结与展望。

关键词: 超疏水, 聚二甲基硅氧烷, 耐久性, 制备, 应用

Abstract:

This paper introduced the principle of superhydrophobic surface wetting and reviewed the development and preparation process of PDMS?based durable superhydrophobic surface and its application research progress in different fields. Finally， the research situation of superhydrophobic surface was summarized and its development in future was prospected.

Key words: superhydrophobic, polydimethylsiloxane, durability, preparation, application

中图分类号:

TQ324

黎玉山, 李杰. PDMS耐久性超疏水表面的研究进展[J]. 中国塑料, 2022, 36(3): 167-176.

LI Yushan, LI Jie. Research progress in durable super⁃hydrophobic surface based on PDMS[J]. China Plastics, 2022, 36(3): 167-176.

图/表 9

图1 亲水材料作为基材时的磨损示意图

Fig.1 Schematic diagram of wear when hydrophobic material is used as a substrate

图2 Young方程示意图

Fig.2 Schematic diagram of Young's equation

图3 Wenzel模型示意图

Fig.3 Wenzel schematic model

图4 Cassie模型示意图

Fig.4 Cassie schematic model

图5 Wenzel与Cassie模型中间状态

Fig.5 The intermediate state of Wenzel and Cassie models

图6 “装甲”保护纳米级材料的示意图［21］

Fig.6 Schematic diagram of "armor" protecting nanoscale materials ［21］

图7 C?RESS与SGR复合结构的微观图［23］

Fig.7 Microscopic image of the composite structure of C?RESS and SGR ［23］

图8 光滑超疏水超疏油表面的设计图［42］

Fig.8 Design drawing of smooth super hydrophobic and super oleophobic surface ［42］

图9 咖啡环效应示意图

Fig.9 Schematic diagram of coffee ring effect

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PDMS耐久性超疏水表面的研究进展

Research progress in durable super⁃hydrophobic surface based on PDMS

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