中国塑料 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 182-196.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2022.02.024

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于仿生学的木材超疏水表面改性研究进展

仇洪波()   

  1. 唐山师范学院 唐山市光电转换材料重点实验室,河北 唐山,063000
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-16 出版日期:2022-02-26 发布日期:2022-02-23
  • 作者简介:仇洪波(1989—),男,讲师,从事生物质材料功能化改性研究,947759364@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    唐山市人才资助项目(A202110035);唐山师范学院博士基金项目(2020A02)

Research progress in superhydrophobic wood surface based on bionic technology

QIU Hongbo()   

  1. Tangshan Key Laboratory of Photoelectric/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials,Tangshan Normal University,Tangshan 063000,China
  • Received:2021-08-16 Online:2022-02-26 Published:2022-02-23

摘要:

介绍了超疏水理论模型及天然超疏水表面仿生机制;综述了国内外关于木材超疏水表面的构建方法,包括模板印刷法、刻蚀法、接枝共聚法、溶胶?凝胶法等,分析了不同超疏水表面构建方法的优缺点及存在的问题,并阐述了超疏水木材的应用前景;最后,对超疏水木材研究中存在的一些问题及未来的发展趋势进行了总结与展望。

关键词: 超疏水, 木材, 仿生学, 改性

Abstract:

In this paper, the theoretical models of superhydrophobicity and the biomimetic mechanisms of natural superhydrophobic surface were introduced, and the construction methods of wood superhydrophobic surface at home and abroad were reviewed, which included stencil printing method, etching method, graft copolymer method, and sol?gel method. The advantages, disadvantages, and problems of different construction methods for superhydrophobic surface were analyzed. The application prospects of superhydrophobic wood were described. Finally, the challenges and prospects of the study on superhydrophobic wood were proposed.

Key words: superhydrophobic, wood, bionics, modification

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