中国塑料 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 149-154.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2022.06.023

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

有机硅改性高分子材料阻燃及耐烧蚀性能研究进展

陈轲1, 刘鸣飞1, 赵彪2, 潘凯2()   

  1. 1.北京化工大学机电工程学院,北京 100029
    2.北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-22 出版日期:2022-06-26 发布日期:2022-06-27
  • 通讯作者: 潘凯,男,研究员,pankai@mail.buct.edu.cn
    E-mail:pankai@mail.buct.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    北京工商大学高分子材料无卤阻燃剂工程实验室

Research progress in flame retardancy and ablation resistance of silicone⁃modified polymeric materials

CHEN Ke1, LIU Mingfei1, ZHAO Biao2, PAN Kai2()   

  1. 1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China
    2.College of Material Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China
  • Received:2022-03-22 Online:2022-06-26 Published:2022-06-27
  • Contact: PAN Kai E-mail:pankai@mail.buct.edu.cn

摘要:

从阻燃和烧蚀机理、加工改性方法和具体应用3个方面对于有机硅改性高分子材料阻燃耐烧蚀性能的研究进行了总结,着重综述了直接共混、与其他阻燃剂协同作用以及合成含硅聚合物3种最主要的加工改性方法,指出了目前有机硅改性高分子材料阻燃耐烧蚀性能研究中存在的问题,并进行了总结和展望。

关键词: 有机硅, 阻燃, 耐烧蚀, 改性

Abstract:

This paper reviewed the research progress in the flame retardancy and ablation resistance of silicone?modified polymeric materials in three aspects, including flame retardant and ablation mechanisms, processing modification methods, and specific applications. The paper also focused on the three main processing modification methods, including direct blending, synergistic effect with other flame retardants, and synthesis of silicon?containing polymers. The existing problems in the research of the flame retardancy and ablation resistance of silicone?modified polymeric materials were pointed out, together with the development direction in future prospected.

Key words: organosilicon, flame retardant, ablation resistance, modification

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