中国塑料 ›› 2013, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 48-53.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2013.11.009

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚砜包覆环氧树脂微胶囊的制备

汪海平   

  1. 江汉大学
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-12 修回日期:2013-09-22 出版日期:2013-11-26 发布日期:2013-11-26
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省教育厅科研项目(B2013162);武汉市科技局晨光计划资助项目(2013071004010473);光电化学材料与器件省部共建教育部重点实验室开放课题(JDGD-2012-17)

Preparation of Epoxy Resin Microcapsules Coated with Polysulfone

  • Received:2013-07-12 Revised:2013-09-22 Online:2013-11-26 Published:2013-11-26

摘要: 采用溶剂蒸发法制备了聚砜包覆双酚A型环氧树脂微胶囊,通过光学显微镜、激光粒度分布仪和微机差热天平对微胶囊的形貌、粒径分布及热性能进行了表征,讨论了分散剂种类及用量、搅拌速度、反应温度以及壁材与芯材投料质量比对微胶囊制备的影响。结果表明,反应温度过高时不能形成微胶囊;选择1.0 %(质量分数,下同)的聚乙烯醇分散剂、搅拌速度为750 r/min、反应温度为30 ℃、壁材与芯材投料质量比为2∶1时制得的微胶囊呈规则球形,产率较高,微胶囊分散较好,平均粒径在100 μm之内。

Abstract: Microcapsules with polysulfone (PSF) as the shell material and bisphenyl A epoxy resin as the core substance were fabricated by solvent evaporation method. The size distribution, surface morphology, and thermal properties of the microcapsules were investigated by means of laser particle size analyzer, optical microscope, and microcomputer differential thermal balance. Meanwhile, the influence of kind and dosage of dispersants, stirring rate, reaction temperature, and the mass ratio of wall to core materials on the preparation of microcapsules were discussed. It showed that higher reaction temperature was not beneficial to the encapsulation. When the concentration of PVA as the dispersion agent was 1.0 wt %, the stirring rate was 750 r/min, the reaction temperature was about 30 ℃, and the ratio of wall/core mass ratio was 2∶1, the microcapsules had an average diameter less than 100 μm, and were endowed with excellent sphericity and high yields.

中图分类号: