中国塑料 ›› 2008, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (05): 78-82 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2008.05.017

• 标准与测试 • 上一篇    下一篇

中空玻璃微珠粒度分布与填充聚丙烯力学性能的灰色关联分析

吴成宝,梁基照   

  1. 华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,广东 广州510640
  • 收稿日期:2007-11-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-05-25 发布日期:2008-05-25

Grey Relationship between Size Distribution of Hollow Glass Beads and Mechanical Properties of Filled Polypropylene Composites

WU Cheng-bao,LIANG Ji-zhao   

  1. School of Mechanical and Automobile Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
  • Received:2007-11-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-05-25 Published:2008-05-25
  • Contact: WU Cheng-bao

摘要: 为考察中空玻璃微珠(HGB)粒度分布对聚丙烯(PP)复合材料力学性能的影响,应用简支梁冲山实验机和万能试验机分别测量HGB填充PP复合材料的冲山性能和拉伸性能,采用灰色关联分析原理计算HGB的粒度分布与填充PP复合材料冲山强度和拉伸强度的灰色关联度。结果表明,HGB中粒度在100.60~256.00μm之间的颗粒的体积分数与冲山强度、拉伸强度及断裂伸长率的灰色关联度最大,即为关键子因子;粒度在0~24.72μm的颗粒对提高复合材料冲山强度有促进作用,对提高复合材料拉伸强度和断裂伸长率有削弱作用;粒度在24.70一256.00μm之间的颗粒对提高复合材料冲山强度有削弱作用,而对提高复合材料拉伸强度和断裂伸长率有促进作用。

关键词: 粒度分布, 中空玻璃微珠, 复合材料, 力学性能, 灰色关联度

Abstract: The impact and tensile strengths of hollow glass bead filled polypropylene(PP/HGB) were measured using Charpy impact tester and universal test machine. The relationship between the HGB size distribution and the mechanical properties was analyzed by means of grey relational rule. The results indicatcd that the volume fraction of particles with size range from 100.60 to 256.00 μm had major effect on the mechanical properties of PP/HGB composite. Those from 24.72 to 256.00 μm may improve the tensile properties but weaken the impact strength, however, those below 27.72μm may weaken the tensile properties but enhance the impact strength.

Key words: particle size distribution, hollow glass bead, composite, mechanical property, grey rclational degree