中国塑料 ›› 2010, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 58-61 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2010.11.014

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米SiC粒子的表面处理对PTFE/纳米SiC复合材料的性能影响

顾红艳 丁兰英   

  1. 南京农业大学
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-26 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-11-26 发布日期:2010-11-26

Effect of Surface Treatment of SiC Nano-particles on Properties of PTFE/Nano SiC Composites

GU Hongyan   

  • Received:2010-07-26 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-11-26 Published:2010-11-26
  • Contact: GU Hongyan

摘要: 对表面处理与未处理纳米SiC填充的聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料进行力学与摩擦学性能测试,研究了纳米SiC含量和表面处理对复合材料力学和摩擦磨损性能的影响,用扫描电子显微镜对拉伸断面形貌进行观察,探讨了复合材料的增强机理。结果表明,未处理纳米SiC填充PTFE后,其复合材料的硬度和耐磨性均有不同程度的提高;表面处理纳米SiC后,PTFE/纳米SiC复合材料的拉伸强度、冲击强度、减摩性能均比未处理的有所提高;表面处理SiC在PTFE基体中有较好的分散性,与PTFE基体界面的结合较好,未处理纳米SiC在PTFE基体中分散性较差。

关键词: 磨损, 纳米碳化硅, 聚四氟乙烯, 表面处理, 力学性能, 摩擦

Abstract: The mechanical and tribological properties of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composites filled with nano-SiC were studied. The effects of content and surface treatment of nano-SiC on the mechanical, friction, and wear properties of PTFE composites were investigated. The tensile fracture surfaces were observed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The strengthen mechanism for the composites was explored. It showed that the untreated nano-SiC increased the hardness and wear resistance of PTFE composites in varying degrees. The tensile strength, impact strength, and friction properties of composites were further improved with the nano-SiC being treated with a coupling agent. The surface treatment of nano-SiC resulted in a better interface combination with PTFE matrix and thus a finer dispersion.

Key words: wear, nano-silicon carbide, polytetrafluoroethylene, surface treatment, mechanical property, friction

中图分类号: