中国塑料 ›› 2012, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 40-44.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2012.12.008

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

PE-LLD/纳米Al2O3复合材料非等温结晶动力学研究

何小芳1,张 崇2,王李波2,戴亚辉1,曹新鑫1   

  1. 1. 河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院
    2. 河南理工大学材料学院
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-01 修回日期:2012-07-25 出版日期:2012-12-26 发布日期:2012-12-26

Study on Non-isothermal Crystallization Kinetics of PE-LLD/Nano-Al2O3 Composites

  • Received:2012-06-01 Revised:2012-07-25 Online:2012-12-26 Published:2012-12-26

摘要: 采用差示扫描量热法研究了线形低密度聚乙烯(PE-LLD)/纳米氧化铝(Al2O3)复合材料的非等温结晶行为,分别利用Avrami方程和莫志深方程对结晶动力学进行了分析,运用Kissinger方程计算了结晶过程中的活化能。结果表明,添加5 %(质量分数,下同)和10 %的纳米Al2O3,在PE-LLD的非等温结晶过程中起到的异相成核作用较为微弱,PE-LLD/纳米Al2O3复合材料的结晶起始温度、峰值温度和结晶速率均较PE-LLD略有提高,但结晶活化能有所降低。

Abstract: Non-isothermal crystallization behavior of linear low density polyethylene (PE-LLD)/nano-Al2O3 composites was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry. The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics was analyzed with Avrami and Mo methods. Kissinger method was used to estimate the activation energy for non-isothermal crystallization. When the content of nano-Al2O3 was between 5 % and 10 %, the heterogeneous nucleation in the crystallization process of PE-LLD was sufficient, the crystallization onset temperature, peak temperature, and crystallization rate increased only slightly. The addition of nano-Al2O3 decreased the activation energy of PE-LLD.

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