中国塑料 ›› 2013, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 80-83.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2013.11.015

• 加工与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

滑石粉对聚丙烯/聚烯烃弹性体共混物结晶行为和力学性能的影响

刘海明1,王向东2,刘伟2   

  1. 1. 北京工商大学材料与机械工程学院
    2. 北京工商大学
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-19 修回日期:2013-09-09 出版日期:2013-11-26 发布日期:2013-11-26

Effect of Talc on the Crystallization Properties and Mechanical Properties of PP/POE Blends

  • Received:2020-11-19 Revised:2013-09-09 Online:2013-11-26 Published:2013-11-26

摘要: 采用双螺杆挤出机制备了均聚聚丙烯(PPH) /聚烯烃弹性体( POE) 共混物和PPH/POE/滑石粉三元共混体系。使用差示扫描量热仪和万能试验机研究了共混物和复合材料的结晶性能、力学性能和加工性能。结果表明,POE对PPH力学性能和结晶性能有明显的影响,随着POE用量的增加,PP/POE共混物的结晶度明显下降,PPH/POE 共混物的冲击强度明显提高,但拉伸强度显著降低。POE含量为20 %时,冲击强度由2.1 kJ/m2提高到39 kJ/m2,拉伸强度由30 MPa 降低到22MPa。加入滑石粉可以提高PPH/POE共混物的拉伸强度,滑石粉添加量1份时,可使共混物的拉伸强度提高到24 MPa。

Abstract: Homo-polypropylene/polyolefin elastomer blends (PPH/POE) and PPH/POE/talc composites were prepared by twins-screw extruder. The crystallization behavior and mechanical property of the blends and composites were studied. The results showed that the mechanical property of PPH was affected by adding POE. The impact strength of PPH/POE blends increased by the increasing POE content. However, the tensile strength was decreased. The impact strength increased from 2.1 kJ/m2 to 39 kJ/m2, and the tensile strength was decreased from 30 MPa to 22MPa, when the POE content was 20 %. The tensile strength can be improved when adding the talc, the tensile strength can reach 24 MPa when the talc content was 1 phr. Besides, the crystallization behavior of PP was not greatly affected by the inducing of POE. With the increasing POE content, the crystallinity of PP obviously decreased.

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