中国塑料 ›› 2014, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (07): 31-37 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2014.07.007

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    

苎麻纤维增强高密度聚乙烯复合材料性能研究

苗立荣1,薛平2,陈春衡   

  1. 1. 国家知识产权局专利局专利审查协作北京中心2. 北京化工大学
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-22 修回日期:2014-02-17 出版日期:2014-07-26 发布日期:2014-07-26

Properties of Ramie Fiber-reinforced PE-HD Composites

  • Received:2013-11-22 Revised:2014-02-17 Online:2014-07-26 Published:2014-07-26

摘要: 通过双螺杆挤出制备了苎麻纤维增强高密度聚乙烯(PEHD)复合材料,并利用傅里叶红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、差式扫描量热仪及热失重分析仪等分析仪器考察了苎麻纤维含量对于复合材料性能改善的效果。结果表明,在PEHD中添加苎麻纤维及一定量的相容剂后,苎麻纤维和基体树脂表面会形成酯键以增强两者之间的界面黏结;复合材料在应用温度(0~100 ℃)下不会出现热失重现象;苎麻纤维的加入会降低复合材料的结晶度;增大苎麻纤维的含量,能有效提高复合材料的热稳定性。

关键词: 高密度聚乙烯, 苎麻纤维, 增强, 复合材料, 热稳定性, 结晶度

Abstract: The high density polyethylene(HDPE)/ramie fiber composites were prepared by twin-screw extruder and injection molding, and the ramie fiber content to the effect of composite material performance was researched. The interfacial bonding between the ramie fiber and HDPE was enhanced by introducing compatilizer and increasing the ramie fiber. On the TGA showed that the composites can be applied to the environment with temperature between 0-100℃,while the DSC showed that introducing ramie fiber decreased the crystallinity of HDPE. The thermostability of the composites was improved by increasing the ramie fiber.

Key words: high density polyethylene, ramie fiber, reinforcement, composite, thermostability, crystallinity