中国塑料 ›› 2014, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11): 95-99 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2014.11.018

• 塑料与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

废弃天然纤维增强高密度聚乙烯复合材料性能研究

龙洪生,薛平,丁筠,刘新阳   

  1. 北京化工大学
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-20 修回日期:2014-07-11 出版日期:2014-11-26 发布日期:2014-11-26

Mechanical Properties of Recycled Nature Fibers Reinforced High-density Polyethylene Composites

  • Received:2014-05-20 Revised:2014-07-11 Online:2014-11-26 Published:2014-11-26

摘要: 选用纺织工业废弃苎麻落麻纤维和造纸工业废弃的竹屑纤维为增强体,采用双螺杆熔融共混挤出工艺,制备天然纤维增强高密度聚乙烯(PE-HD)复合材料。考察纤维种类、含量变化对天然纤维增强复合材料熔体流动速率、微观断面形貌、拉伸性能、弯曲性能的影响。结果表明,2种废弃纤维都能有效提高PE-HD的拉伸性能和弯曲性能,其中苎麻落麻纤维的增强效果优于竹屑纤维,加入20% 苎麻落纤维复合材料拉伸强度比纯PE-HD提高21%,弯曲强度提高了41.9%。

关键词: 高密度聚乙烯, 苎麻落麻纤维, 竹屑, 复合材料, 力学性能

Abstract: PE-HD/nature fiber composites were prepared by a twin-screw extruder. Two kinds of recycled post-consumer nature fibers, ramie noil fiber and bamboo residue were used and compared. The effect of fiber contents and fiber types on the melt index, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the composite were studied. Both kinds of fibers could improve mechanical properties of the composite. Compared with bamboo residue, ramie noil fiber played a more effective role on the composites. When 20% ramie noil fiber was used, the tensile strength is increased by 21% and the flexural strength increased by 48%.

Key words: High-density polyethylene, ramie noil fiber, bamboo residue, composite, mechanical property