中国塑料 ›› 2015, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (05): 47-53 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2015.05.009

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

双核二茂铁有机硅接枝HTPB的合成及其性能研究

张敏1,闫小川1,许小玲1,沈颖辉1,王学武2   

  1. 1. 陕西科技大学2. 山东宏达新型化工材料责任有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-29 修回日期:2015-03-09 出版日期:2015-05-26 发布日期:2015-05-26

Synthesis and Properties of Biferrocene with Organic Silicon Grafting HTPB

  • Received:2014-12-29 Revised:2015-03-09 Online:2015-05-26 Published:2015-05-26

摘要: 以双核二茂铁( 2, 2-双乙基二茂铁丙烷)为原料,通过傅克酰基化将4-氯丁酰氯接枝在双核2, 2-双乙基二茂铁丙烷的一端,酰基还原后与二甲基一氯硅烷偶联,制备出有机硅氢双核二茂铁,在铂催化剂二氧化硅负载壳聚糖络合氯铂酸(SiO2-CS-Pt)的催化下与端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)硅氢加成得到双核二茂铁有机硅衍生物,并对产物的化学结构、热性能及其对高氯酸铵的催化效果进行了研究。结果表明,所得目标产物的铁含量为8.24 %,初始和最终热分解温度降低,热敏感度提高,且对高氯酸铵具有良好的催化效果。

关键词: 双核二茂铁, 端羟基聚丁二烯, 有机硅, 傅克酰基化, 接枝

Abstract: In this paper, biferrocene 2, 2-di (ethylferrocene) propane-organic silicon was prepared as follows: 4-chlorobutyryl chloride was grafted on one end of 2, 2-di(ethylferrocene) propane by Friedel-Crafts acylation, which was reduced and coupled with dimethylchlorosilane. The product was further reacted with hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) in the presence of platinum catalyst (silica-supported chitosan complex of chloroplatinic acid SiO2-CS-Pt). The structure of the product was characterized by 1H-NMR, FTIR, and TG. The grafting rate and hydroxyl value were also measured. It showed that with an iron content of 8.24 %, the initial and final thermal decomposition temperature of the product were lowered, and its thermal sensitivity and excellent catalytic performance for ammonium perchlorate were increased.

Key words: Biferrocene, hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, Organic silicon, Friedel-Crafts acylation, Grafting