中国塑料 ›› 2015, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (09): 49-53 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2015.09.010

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

锦葵纤维增强聚丙烯基复合材料力学性能研究

李桂付,周红涛,樊理山   

  1. 盐城工业职业技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-22 修回日期:2015-06-16 出版日期:2015-09-26 发布日期:2015-09-26

Mechanical Properties of Kosteletzkya Virginica Bast Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene

  • Received:2015-04-22 Revised:2015-06-16 Online:2015-09-26 Published:2015-09-26

摘要: 分别制备了锦葵纤维含量为10 %(质量分数,下同)、20 %、30 %、40 %和50 %的锦葵纤维增强增强聚丙烯基复合材料,研究了纤维含量对该复合材料拉伸性能和弯曲性能的影响,并与苎麻纤维增强聚丙烯基复合材料进行了对比。结果表明,随着锦葵纤维含量的增加,锦葵纤维增强聚丙烯基复合材料的拉伸强度和拉伸弹性模量逐渐增加,而弯曲强度和弯曲弹性模量呈现先增大后减小的趋势,当纤维含量为40 %时达最大值;纤维含量均为30 %时,除拉伸弹性模量外,锦葵纤维增强聚丙烯基复合材料的各项指标均低于苎麻纤维增强聚丙烯基复合材料。

关键词: 聚丙烯, 锦葵纤维, 纤维含量, 复合材料

Abstract: This paper studied the mechanical properties of the Kosteletzkya virginica bast fiber reinforced polypropylene composites. The influence of fiber content on the tensile and flexural properties was studied and compared with those reinforced with ramie fiber composites. It showed that with increasing Kosteletzkya virginica bast fiber content, the tensile strength and modulus increased, and the bending strength and modulus was first increased and then decreased with the maximum at 40 % fiber content. When the fiber content was 30 %, the mechanical properties of Kosteletzkya virginica bast fiber reinforced composites were inferior to those reinforced with ramie fiber, except for the tensile modulus.

Key words: polypropylene, Kosteletzkya virginica bast fiber, fiber content, composite