中国塑料 ›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (04): 45-49 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2016.04.008

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚丙烯/亚麻复合材料的制备及其冲击性能的研究

魏有堂,张璐,刘丽妍,査刘根   

  1. 天津工业大学 纺织学部
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-14 修回日期:2016-01-24 出版日期:2016-04-26 发布日期:2016-04-26

Preparation and Impact Property of PP/Flax Composite

  • Received:2015-12-14 Revised:2016-01-24 Online:2016-04-26 Published:2016-04-26

摘要: Flax fiber was commingled with polypropylene (PP) fiber to produce composite yarn, which was woven into 2-D fabric, which was hot pressed into laminates. Effects of manufacturing technology, yarn structure, and fiber weight fraction on impact properties of the laminates were investigated. When the content of flax fiber was 68 wt%, the impact strength reached the maximum. The laminate made by “sandwich” method showed better impact properties than that of “mixing” method. The impact properties of 0 °/0 ° laminates were better than those of 0 °/90 ° lami-nates.

关键词: 聚丙烯, 亚麻纱线, 层合热压, 增强, 冲击性能

Abstract: Flax fiber was used as reinforcing material to commingle with polypropylene (PP) fiber to realize mixture at the stage of yarn, meanwhile, PP filaments were introduced to produce a core-spun yarn with flax/pp as core and PP filament as outer sheath. Commingled yarns were woven into 2-D fabrics which were used as the prefabricated materials. Composite laminates were prepared by hot press technology. Effects of manufacture technology, yarn structure and fiber weight fraction on puncture properties of composites were investigated through analyzing the puncture testing results. Testing results show that the punctuation properties of composite laminate with 68% fiber weight fracture are the best; laminate made by “sandwich” method shows better punctuation properties than “mixing” method one; punctuation properties of 0°/0° laminates are higher than that of 0°/90° laminates.

Key words: polypropylene, flax yarn, hot press, reinforement, impact property