中国塑料 ›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (07): 18-22 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2016.07.004

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚丁二酸丁二醇酯的酶促降解研究

胡雪岩1,马莹2,高兆营1,苏婷婷1,王战勇1   

  1. 1. 辽宁石油化工大学2. 大连海洋大学应用技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-22 修回日期:2016-04-22 出版日期:2016-07-26 发布日期:2016-07-26

Enzymatic Degradation of Poly(butylene succinate)

  • Received:2016-03-22 Revised:2016-04-22 Online:2016-07-26 Published:2016-07-26

摘要: 以聚丁二酸丁二酯(PBS)薄片为降解底物,利用角质酶对其进行降解研究,考察PBS的酶促降解行为。利用扫描电子显微镜、差示扫描量热仪和热重分析仪等方法对降解前后的PBS薄片进行了表征分析,并进一步采用质谱仪对降解产物进行分析。结果表明,在酶浓度2.5 U/mL、反应温度37 ℃以及pH 7.4的条件下,经16 h降解PBS薄片的降解率可达93.88 %,在降解时间为2 h时有最大降解速率32.97 μg/cm2·h;PBS薄片有片层脱落降解的现象,促进了角质酶的降解作用;随降解时间的延长,PBS相对结晶度逐渐降低,热稳性也呈现下降趋势;PBS被降解成单体或寡聚物。

关键词: 聚丁二酸丁二醇酯, 角质酶, 降解

Abstract: The degradation of polybutylene succinate (PBS) membrane accelerated by cutinase was studied. PBS membranes before and after degradation were analyzed by SEM, DSC, and TG and the degradation products was analyzed by MS. It showed that, when enzyme concentration was 2.5 U/g, temperature was 37 ℃, pH was 7.4, and reaction time was 16 h, the degradation rate reached 93.88 %, the maximum degradation rate was 32.97 μg/cm2·h. SEM showed that under the reaction of cutinase, the PBS membrane was degraded into slices. DSC showed that with increasing degradation time, the crystallinity degree of PBS decreased. The result of TG also showed with increasing degradation time, the thermal stability of PBS membrane became worse. The results of MS showed that PBS film was degraded into monomers or oligomers.

Key words: poly(butylenes succinate), cutinase, degradation