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中国塑料 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 161-172.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2021.11.023
• 综述 • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2021-03-19
出版日期:
2021-11-26
发布日期:
2021-11-23
作者简介:
邓亚峰(1978-),博士,副教授,研究方向:无线电能传输,
DENG Yafeng1(), ZHOU Hongfu2, LI Quanlai1, LI Jian1
Received:
2021-03-19
Online:
2021-11-26
Published:
2021-11-23
摘要:
针对目前介电弹性体驱动器成本高、能量转换效率低等问题,简要介绍了介电弹性体发电的基本原理及拉伸模式的研究进展,总结了国内外不同基于介电弹性体驱动器的构型研究进展,对不同类型的驱动器特点及适用场合进行了分析,并对它们的性能特征、加工技术和潜在应用等方面进行了讨论。最后阐述了当前介电弹性体驱动器研究方面亟待解决的问题,并对进一步解决上述问题提出了建议。
中图分类号:
邓亚峰, 周洪福, 李全来, 李建. 基于介电弹性体的驱动器研究进展[J]. 中国塑料, 2021, 35(11): 161-172.
DENG Yafeng, ZHOU Hongfu, LI Quanlai, LI Jian. Research Progress in Actuator Based on Dielectric Elastomer[J]. China Plastics, 2021, 35(11): 161-172.
驱动类型 | 结构特性 | 峰值应变/% | 电压/kV | 应用场合 |
---|---|---|---|---|
单介电驱动器 | 单层DE构成 | - | - | 应用广泛 |
双介电驱动器[ | 从动板?驱动板的双层复合结构 | - | - | 软体机器人驱动部件 |
推拉式驱动器[ | DE固定在有两个有源电极区域和非活性空间的框架上 | 20 | 0.3 | - |
卷轴型驱动器[ | 线性弹簧为支撑结构,DE卷绕在弹簧表面 | 30 | 6.0 | 模仿外骨骼肌肉组织 |
圆柱型驱动器[ | DE膜层卷绕形成 | 27 | 4.4 | 地面移动机器人、柔性仿生机器人 |
堆叠型驱动器[ | DE堆叠而成 | 46 | 4.1 | 触觉显示设备、人造肌肉、气动阀、主动悬架等 |
折叠型驱动器[ | DE薄膜折叠成 手风琴样式 | -15 | 12 V/μm (电场强度) | 人机界面、太空中的可展开臂架等 |
螺旋型驱动器[ | 使驱动器伸缩的螺旋形结构 | -3~-5 | 15 V/μm (电场强度) | 驱动机器人脸部的眼球 |
扑翼型驱动器[ | 多段DE驱动机构拼接而成 | - | - | 仿昆虫扑翼装置 |
锥形驱动器[ | 将锥形面制作为驱动器 | - | 6.0 | 弹跳机器人、医学上的精确给药、微型换能器等领域 |
菱形驱动器[ | 柔性铰接框固定的平面薄膜结构 | 57 | 5.5 | 弹跳机器人、驱动康复设备 |
多段型驱动器[ | 平面分段式结构 | - | 2.0 | 收集太空垃圾 |
旋转驱动器[ | 介电弹性体、外围硬质框、内部执行部件以及电极组成 | - | - | 旋转马达 |
球形驱动器[ | 通过充气的方法使介电弹性体形成球形或半球形 | - | - | 天线、扬声器 |
蝴蝶型驱动器[ | DE由领结形刚性框架支撑,两个半部分与中间的柔性铰链相连接 | - | - | 为各种动画系统如眼睛、脸部、皮肤等提供驱动 |
驱动类型 | 结构特性 | 峰值应变/% | 电压/kV | 应用场合 |
---|---|---|---|---|
单介电驱动器 | 单层DE构成 | - | - | 应用广泛 |
双介电驱动器[ | 从动板?驱动板的双层复合结构 | - | - | 软体机器人驱动部件 |
推拉式驱动器[ | DE固定在有两个有源电极区域和非活性空间的框架上 | 20 | 0.3 | - |
卷轴型驱动器[ | 线性弹簧为支撑结构,DE卷绕在弹簧表面 | 30 | 6.0 | 模仿外骨骼肌肉组织 |
圆柱型驱动器[ | DE膜层卷绕形成 | 27 | 4.4 | 地面移动机器人、柔性仿生机器人 |
堆叠型驱动器[ | DE堆叠而成 | 46 | 4.1 | 触觉显示设备、人造肌肉、气动阀、主动悬架等 |
折叠型驱动器[ | DE薄膜折叠成 手风琴样式 | -15 | 12 V/μm (电场强度) | 人机界面、太空中的可展开臂架等 |
螺旋型驱动器[ | 使驱动器伸缩的螺旋形结构 | -3~-5 | 15 V/μm (电场强度) | 驱动机器人脸部的眼球 |
扑翼型驱动器[ | 多段DE驱动机构拼接而成 | - | - | 仿昆虫扑翼装置 |
锥形驱动器[ | 将锥形面制作为驱动器 | - | 6.0 | 弹跳机器人、医学上的精确给药、微型换能器等领域 |
菱形驱动器[ | 柔性铰接框固定的平面薄膜结构 | 57 | 5.5 | 弹跳机器人、驱动康复设备 |
多段型驱动器[ | 平面分段式结构 | - | 2.0 | 收集太空垃圾 |
旋转驱动器[ | 介电弹性体、外围硬质框、内部执行部件以及电极组成 | - | - | 旋转马达 |
球形驱动器[ | 通过充气的方法使介电弹性体形成球形或半球形 | - | - | 天线、扬声器 |
蝴蝶型驱动器[ | DE由领结形刚性框架支撑,两个半部分与中间的柔性铰链相连接 | - | - | 为各种动画系统如眼睛、脸部、皮肤等提供驱动 |
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