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中国塑料 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 111-124.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2022.02.017
收稿日期:
2021-10-08
出版日期:
2022-02-26
发布日期:
2022-02-23
通讯作者:
谢建强(1981—),男,副教授,从事液晶及含氟环氧树脂研究,jianqiang98@163.com基金资助:
ZHANG Xiangkai1, WANG Zhimin1, XIE Jianqiang2()
Received:
2021-10-08
Online:
2022-02-26
Published:
2022-02-23
Contact:
XIE Jianqiang
E-mail:jianqiang98@163.com
摘要:
综述了近年来生物质环氧树脂固化剂(BEPCA)的研究进展,主要包括以腰果酚、香兰素、松香、木质素和植物油等作为原料制备的生物质胺类固化剂、生物质酸酐类固化剂和多元酚、羧酸及酯类生物质固化剂等;详细介绍了上述BEPCA的结构、制备方法、合成路线以及其固化产物的性能;最后,总结并展望了BEPCA未来的发展趋势。
中图分类号:
张祥凯, 王智敏, 谢建强. 生物质环氧树脂固化剂的研究进展[J]. 中国塑料, 2022, 36(2): 111-124.
ZHANG Xiangkai, WANG Zhimin, XIE Jianqiang. Research progress in biomass curing agents for epoxy resins[J]. China Plastics, 2022, 36(2): 111-124.
生物质 | 性能 | 应用领域 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
胺类固化剂 | 酸酐类固化剂 | 多元酚、羧酸、酯类固化剂 | ||
腰果酚 | 良好的力学性能、热性能、耐腐蚀性能 | 优异的耐腐蚀性能、力学性能 | 优异的力学性能、耐腐蚀性能 | 建筑、涂料 |
香草醛 | 优异的热稳定性、阻燃性、疏水性 | — | 良好的耐溶剂性、介电性 | 热固性涂料、电子材料、阻燃剂 |
木质素 | 良好的力学性能、热性能 | — | 优异的力学性能、热稳定性、力学性能 | 沥青、泡沫塑料、建筑材料 |
松香 | 良好的耐化学性、热性能、形状记忆性 | 优异的力学性能、热性能 | 优异的热稳定性 | 涂料、黏合剂 |
植物油 | 优异的力学性能 | 优异的热性能、力学性能 | 良好的力学性能、阻燃性 | 涂料、沥青 |
生物质 | 性能 | 应用领域 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
胺类固化剂 | 酸酐类固化剂 | 多元酚、羧酸、酯类固化剂 | ||
腰果酚 | 良好的力学性能、热性能、耐腐蚀性能 | 优异的耐腐蚀性能、力学性能 | 优异的力学性能、耐腐蚀性能 | 建筑、涂料 |
香草醛 | 优异的热稳定性、阻燃性、疏水性 | — | 良好的耐溶剂性、介电性 | 热固性涂料、电子材料、阻燃剂 |
木质素 | 良好的力学性能、热性能 | — | 优异的力学性能、热稳定性、力学性能 | 沥青、泡沫塑料、建筑材料 |
松香 | 良好的耐化学性、热性能、形状记忆性 | 优异的力学性能、热性能 | 优异的热稳定性 | 涂料、黏合剂 |
植物油 | 优异的力学性能 | 优异的热性能、力学性能 | 良好的力学性能、阻燃性 | 涂料、沥青 |
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