中国塑料 ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 103-113.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2024.10.019

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

类玻璃高分子基碳纤维复合材料及其成型方法研究进展

肖扬, 岳楠, 郭学钟, 陆波(), 冯跃战, 黄明, 刘春太   

  1. 郑州大学橡塑模具国家工程研究中心,河南 郑州 450002
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-31 出版日期:2024-10-26 发布日期:2024-10-21
  • 通讯作者: 陆波(1988—),男,副教授,主要从事高分子复合材料及成型加工方面的研究,bolu@zzu.edu.cn
    E-mail:bolu@zzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2019YFA0706802)

Research progress in vitrimer⁃based carbon⁃fiber⁃reinforced composites and their molding methods

XIAO Yang, YUE Nan, GUO Xuezhong, LU Bo(), FENG Yuezhan, HUANG Ming, LIU Chuntai   

  1. National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology,Zhengzhou Univesity,Zhengzhou 450002,China
  • Received:2024-07-31 Online:2024-10-26 Published:2024-10-21
  • Contact: LU Bo E-mail:bolu@zzu.edu.cn

摘要:

综述了近年来类玻璃高分子(vitrimer)基碳纤维复合材料的研究现状,重点介绍了基于不同种类动态共价键的类玻璃高分子体系及其在复合材料中的应用,涵盖了催化方式、回收能力、生物基原料引入、多功能性和界面增强等方面。总结了类玻璃高分子基碳纤维复合材料的主要成型方式,并对每种方式的成型特点进行了详细阐述。最后,指出当前类玻璃高分子基碳纤维复合材料存在的问题和不足,并对其未来的发展方向进行了展望。

关键词: 类玻璃高分子, 碳纤维, 复合材料, 动态共价键, 成型方式

Abstract:

This paper reviewed the recent research progress in the vitrimer⁃based carbon⁃fiber⁃reinforced composites and particularly introduced the vitrimer systems with different types of dynamic covalent bonds and their applications in the composites, including the catalytic methods, recycling capabilities, the introduction of bio⁃based raw materials, multifunctionality, and interface enhancement. The main molding methods used for the vitrimer⁃based carbon⁃fiber⁃reinforced composites were also summarized, and the features of each method were analyzed in detail. Moreover, the current limitations of these composites were analyzed, and their direction in future development was proposed.

Key words: vitrimer, carbon fiber, composite, dynamic covalent bond, molding method

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