中国塑料 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 112-117.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2025.05.018

• 机械与模具 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于油缸顶出与定模拉板二次脱模机构的周转筐注塑模设计

汪佑思()   

  1. 广州市黄埔职业技术学校,广州 510730
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-28 出版日期:2025-05-26 发布日期:2025-05-22
  • 作者简介:汪佑思(1981—),男,一级实习指导教师,高级技师,从事模具设计制造、数控编程与加工研究,wangyousi@163.com

Design of injection mold for turnover basket based on hydraulic cylinder ejection and front mold pulling plate secondary mechanism

WANG Yousi()   

  1. Guangzhou Huangpu Vocational and Technical School,Guangzhou 510730,China
  • Received:2024-06-28 Online:2025-05-26 Published:2025-05-22

摘要:

针对周转筐尺寸大,模具制造周期长、制品脱模角度小,脱模阻力大,顶出难等问题,打破常规的模具设计思维,摒弃了模具的模脚、顶针板部分,设计全新的模具结构,采用油缸顶出四面侧滑块抽芯,创新性设计使用定模拉杆拉板,通过开模距离拉出产品的二次脱模的全新设计方案,解决周转筐脱模问题。全新的模具结构设计环节,为后续的工艺及制造提供了精准的抉择。设计采用油缸顶出滑块、定模开模行程距离拉出产品的结构设计,精简了模具结构,极大地缩小了模具整体尺寸,模具制造中采用了精密的数控设备加工,保证了模具制造的精度,同时也缩短了模具的制造周期,极大地降低了模具成本。模具在实际生产运行平稳,模具结构合理可靠,制品质量稳定,在市场中获得了良好的经济效益和社会效应。

关键词: 周转筐, 注射模设计, 油缸顶出, 定模, 拉杆拉板, 二次脱模

Abstract:

To address the problems of large size of turnover baskets, long manufacturing period for molds, small demolding angle of products, high demolding resistance, and difficult ejection, an unconventional idea for mold design was proposed. A new mold structure was designed by abandoning the mold feet and ejector pin plate parts. A four⁃side sliding block core extraction was used with an oil cylinder, and an innovative design scheme was adopted to use the fixed mold pull rod and pull plate to pull out the product for secondary demolding through a mold opening distance, solving the problem of turnover basket demolding. Such a new mold structure design provided a precise selection for subsequent processing and manufacturing. This design scheme adopted a structural design of hydraulic cylinder pushing out the slider and fixed mold opening stroke distance to pull out the product, simplifying the mold structure and greatly reducing the overall size of the mold. A precision numerical control equipment was used in mold manufacturing to ensure the accuracy of the manufactured molds. This also shortened the mold manufacturing cycle and greatly reduced the mold costs. The mold was operated smoothly in actual production together with a reasonable and reliable mold structure and stable product quality, and it achieved good economic and social benefits in the market.

Key words: turnover basket, injection mold design, hydraulic cylinder ejection, fixed mold, pull rod pull plate, secondary demolding

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