中国塑料 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 20-26.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2025.11.004

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

玻璃纤维增强金属网环氧树脂基复合材料的制备及性能研究

李雪华(), 吴薇, 程浩, 贺苗, 盛宏航   

  1. 内蒙古工业大学轻工与纺织学院,呼和浩特 010080
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-18 出版日期:2025-11-26 发布日期:2025-11-21
  • 作者简介:李雪华,3783096667@qq.com

Preparation and properties of glass fiber⁃reinforced epoxy/metal mesh composites

LI Xuehua(), WU Wei, CHENG Hao, HE Miao, SHENG Honghang   

  1. College of Light Industry and Textile,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010080,China
  • Received:2024-11-18 Online:2025-11-26 Published:2025-11-21

摘要:

以平纹玻璃纤维织物和金属网混合铺层为增强体,环氧树脂和固化剂质量比100∶30为基体,采用真空辅助树脂传递模塑(VARTM)成型工艺制备含金属网玻璃纤维复合材料试样。通过对其进行拉伸和弯曲性能实验,研究金属网孔径和金属网层数对复合材料力学性能的影响规律。结果表明,金属网的引入能显著提升复合材料的力学性能,其中金属网孔径为2 mm×3 mm的复合材料在拉伸与弯曲性能方面表现最佳。因此,在不同金属网层数的条件下,本研究均选取孔径为2 mm×3 mm的金属网进行对比。数据分析揭示,随着金属网层数的增加,复合材料的拉伸性能呈现逐渐下降的趋势,而弯曲性能则逐渐增强。

关键词: 玻璃纤维, 环氧树脂, 金属网, 复合材料, 力学性能

Abstract:

This paper reports an investigation on the preparation and mechanical properties of hybrid composites reinforced with a plain glass fiber fabric and metal mesh, using an epoxy resin matrix (mixed at a mass ratio of 100∶30 with its curing agent). Samples were fabricated using vacuum⁃assisted resin transfer molding. The effects of metal mesh pore size and the number of metal mesh layers on the composite properties were evaluated through tensile and flexural testing. Experimental results demonstrated that the incorporation of a metal mesh significantly enhanced the mechanical properties. A pore size of 2 mm × 3 mm was found to yield the optimal improvement in both tensile and flexural performance. Consequently, composites with this specific mesh size were selected for further study on the effect of layer count. Data analysis revealed a distinct trend: while the tensile properties gradually decreased with an increasing number of metal mesh layers, the flexural properties were progressively enhanced.

Key words: glass fiber, epoxy resin, metal mesh, composite material, mechanical property

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