中国塑料 ›› 2010, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (05): 14-19 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2010.05.003

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚吡咯/无机粒子纳米复合材料的研究进展

段国晨 齐暑华 吴新明 齐海元 张翼   

  1. 西北工业大学
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-13 修回日期:2010-01-03 出版日期:2010-05-26 发布日期:2010-05-26

Recent Development of Polypyrrole/Inorganic Particle Nanocomposites

  

  • Received:2009-11-13 Revised:2010-01-03 Online:2010-05-26 Published:2010-05-26

摘要: 综述了聚吡咯(PPy)与无机磁性粒子、金属氧化物、碳系无机物(炭黑、碳纳米管、纳米石墨微片)等无机粒子组成的功能性纳米复合材料的制备方法及其力学、光学、电学、磁学等性能,并介绍了近年来各类纳米PPy/无机粒子功能性复合材料在电磁屏蔽、隐身材料、抗静电材料、导电高分子电容器、二次电池以及传感器等领域的研究现状及发展趋势。

关键词: 聚吡咯, 无机粒子, 无机磁性粒子, 金属氧化物, 炭黑, 碳纳米管, 纳米复合材料, 进展

Abstract: The preparation and mechanical, optics, electric, magnetic properties of polypyrrole(PPy)/inorganic particle nanocomposites were reviewed. The inorganic particle included inorganic magnetic particle,metal oxide,and inorganic carbons(carbon black,carbon nanotube,nano-graphite sheet). The present research and applications of the nanocomposites in the fields of electromagnetic shielding, stealth materials, antistatic materials, conductive polymer capacitor, secondary battery, and chemical sensor were introduced.

Key words: polypyrrole, inorganic particle, inorganic magnetic particle, metal oxide, carbon black, carbon nanotube, nanocomposite, progress